广义准两相体混合模型的一些仿真结果及参数分析

Khim B. Khattri, Parameshwari Kattel, B. M. Tuladhar
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引用次数: 1

摘要

在这里,我们考虑了一个新建立的广义准两相体模型,用于粘性流体和固体颗粒组成的碎屑混合物沿通道快速流动。该模型是一组耦合偏微分方程,对广义体粘、剪切粘、压力、速度和有效摩擦进行了新的力学描述。方程中涉及的动力变量、物理参数、惯性和动力系数以及漂移因子都包含了一些重要的混合流动物理特性。因此,我们分析了模型中涉及的一些惯性系数和动力系数的行为。这些系数很大程度上取决于材料的初始成分。我们还模拟了动力变量的演化,以揭示它们的强非线性行为。通过模拟,我们还分析了碎屑物质的前沿位置、底滑速度和最大速度,这些数据显示了从稀流到密流不同物质组成的根本不同的动力学。广义混合物粘度随着气流下坡而降低,其降低的速率取决于初始固体体积分数。我们还比较了有效粘度和体混合物粘度相对于应变率张量的范数,以揭示不同的非线性行为。
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Some Simulation Results and Parameter Analyses of a Generalized Quasi Two-Phase Bulk Mixture Model
Here, we consider a newly constructed generalized quasi two-phase bulk model for a rapid flow of a debris mixture consisting of viscous fluid and solid particles down a channel. The model is a set of coupled partial differential equations with new mechanical description of generalized bulk and shear viscosities, pressure, velocities and effective friction. The dynamical variables, physical parameters, inertial and dynamical coeffcients and drift factors involved in the equations contain certain important physics of mixture flow. So, we analyze the behaviour of some inertial and dynamical coeffcients involved in the model. These coeffcients strongly depend upon the initial material composition. We also simulate the evolution of the dynamical variables so as to reveal their strong non-linear behaviours. Through simulations, we also analyze the front position of the debris material, bottom-slip velocity and maximum velocity, which show fundamentally different dynamics for varied material compositions, from dilute to dense flows. Generalized mixture viscosity decreases as the ow moves downslope, and the rate at which it decreases depends upon the initial solid-volume fraction. We also compare the effective viscosity and the bulk mixture viscosity with respect to the norm of the strain rate tensors to reveal different non-linear behaviours.
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