巴西马托格罗索州北部玉米淡季播种时间的产量及其组成部分

I. V. Fiorini, C. Pereira, H. D. Pereira, A. L. Medeiros, L. P. M. Pires
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引用次数: 1

摘要

本研究的目的是评价马托格罗索州北部淡季早播玉米单交的产量及其构成因素。然后,在Sinop-MT上每隔7 d安装6个试验。试验设计为随机完整区,每组4个重复。使用的三个单十字架是:马克西姆斯;卡车(Syn7316)和状态(Syn7205)以及播种时间从2014年1月26日基准日起每隔7天进行一次。基日后(DADB)播种次数为:2014年1月1日- 2014年1月26日(0 DADB);2014年2月2日- 2月2日(7 DADB);2014年3月至2月9日(14 DADB);2014年2月4日至2月16日(21 DADB);2014年2月5日至2月23日(28 DADB)和2014年2月6日至3月2日(35 DADB)。性状分析为:干物质、叶绿素指数、粒行数、行前粒数、千粒重和产量。反季节玉米播期对各性状均有影响。单交与播次对单交产量、单行粒数、单行粒数、千粒重有交互作用。单杂交在产量上没有差异。
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Yield and its components according to maize sowing times at off-season in the Northern of Mato Grosso state, Brazil
The objective with this work was to evaluate yield and its components of maize single crosses of early cycle sowed at off-season in the Northern of Mato Grosso State. Then, six experiments were installed at 7-days intervals of sowing time in Sinop-MT. The experimental design was randomized complete blocks with four replications. The three single crosses used were: Maximus; Truck (Syn7316) and Status (Syn7205) and the sowing times was done at 7-days intervals from the base date 01/26/2014. The sowing times in Days After Base Date (DADB) were: 1 st – 01/26/2014(0 DADB); 2 nd - 02/02/2014(7 DADB); 3 rd - 02/09/2014(14 DADB); 4 th – 02/16/2014(21 DADB); 5 th – 02/23/2014(28 DADB) and 6 th – 03/02/2014(35 DADB). The traits analyzed were: dry matter, chlorophyll index, number of grain rows, number of grains pre row, mass of a thousand grain and grain yield. The off-season maize sowing times had effect in all the traits evaluated. There were interaction between single crosses and sowing times for the yield components number of grain rows, number of grains per row and mass of a thousand grain. The single crosses did not differ regarding yield.
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