用于开发静态和灵活协作解决方案的框架

C. Coutinho, Jorge Simões, Luis Marques, M. Nunes, Nuno Martins
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引用次数: 0

摘要

开发支持以实际业务为目标的协作环境的应用程序和解决方案意味着通常需要执行一种选择:要么业务被迫遵守协作环境中定义的规范和技术,要么开发必须针对每个业务的特殊性进行特定和硬编码的解决方案。虽然第一种方法的优点是允许将来集中改进,并促进企业遵循最佳实践,但其主要缺点是需要这些企业进行更改,这是不可接受的。另一方面,专门化开发更能针对企业的实际需求;然而,这种方法不仅对企业本身来说要昂贵得多,而且还会对软件开发人员产生依赖性,并使系统不太容易发展和遵循最佳实践。本文提出了开发此类解决方案的第三种方法,它由静态的、可发展的体系结构和流程组成,并辅以一套特定模块,这些模块旨在根据业务需求定制应用程序,以对系统的贡献形式提出。然后在一个实际用例的范围内对该方法进行举例说明,因为它正在FP7 TIMBUS项目的上下文中实现和验证。
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Framework for the development of static and flexible collaborative solutions
The development of applications and solutions to support collaborative environments targeted to real businesses means that often there is a choice to be performed: Either the business is forced to comply with the specifications and technologies defined in the collaborative environment or otherwise it is the development of solutions that must be specific and hardcoded for the specificities of each business. Whereas the first approach has the advantage of allowing future improvements centrally, as well as promoting enterprises to follow best-practices, has as major drawback the need forthese enterprises to change, which is not admissible. On the other hand, specific and dedicated development is much more focused and targeted to the enterprises' real needs; however, this approach not only is much more expensive to the enterprise itself, but it also creates a dependency towards the software developer, and makes the system less prone to evolution and best-practice following. This paper presents a third approach to the development of this type of solutions, which consists of a static, evolvable architecture and processes, complemented by a suite of specific modules that are meant to tailor the application to the needs of the business, proposed in the form of contributions to the system. This approach is then exemplified in the scope of a realuse-case, as it is being implemented and validated in the context of the FP7 TIMBUS project.
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