董事会机制对尼日利亚企业社会责任披露的影响:基于石油和天然气行业的研究

G. Ikhu-omoregbe, Sunday Nosa Ugbogbo
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摘要

该研究考察了董事会机制对尼日利亚油气上市公司社会责任披露的影响,为期十(10)年(2012-2021)。分析董事会独立性、董事会规模和董事会性别多样性这三个董事会机制变量对企业社会责任披露的影响。利用E-view(9.0)计量经济学软件包对各样本公司的财务报表数据进行描述性统计、相关性分析和回归分析。回归结果显示,董事会独立性对企业社会责任披露具有显著的负向影响,董事会规模和董事会性别多样性对企业社会责任披露具有不显著的负向影响。因此,研究得出的结论是,董事会的独立性带来了尼日利亚上市石油和天然气公司企业社会责任披露的改善。
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Influence of Board Mechanisms on Corporate Social Responsibility Disclosures in Nigeria: A Study of Oil and Gas Sector of the Economy
The study examined the influence of board mechanisms on corporate social responsibility disclosure among oil and gas quoted companies in Nigeria for ten (10) years period (2012-2021). Board mechanisms variables of board independence, board size as well as board gender diversity were analyzed to determine their influence on corporate social responsibility disclosures. Data obtained from the financial statement of various sampled companies were suitably analyzed with the help of descriptive statistics, correlation as well as regression analysis by making use of E-view (9.0) econometric packages. Regression result reveals that board independence has significant and negative influence on corporate social responsibility disclosures while board size and board gender diversity have insignificant and negative influence on corporate social responsibility disclosures of various companies. The study therefore arrived at a conclusion that board independence on the board brings about improvement on corporate social responsibility disclosure among quoted oil and gas companies in Nigeria.
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