{"title":"学生身体健康水平与骨病状况","authors":"A. A. Tyuleneva, Y. Potekhina","doi":"10.32885/2220-0975-2023-2-91-104","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"Introduction. Many studies have noted negative trends in the state of students′ health in higher education institutions. Consequently, there is a need to monitor the students′ physical health in order to improve the health preserving and strengthening technologies. The concept of somatic dysfunction (SD) is close to the category of pre-disease. It is a borderline condition, in which the functional reserves of the body are depleted, and it cannot be called healthy, but the detectable by routine diagnostic tools organic changes are not determined in such a person. There was not possible to fi nd works in which the level of physical health and osteopathic status were compared.The aim of the study is to research the physical health level and osteopathic status of the III–IV courses students.Materials and methods. The cross-sectional study from March to November 2022 involved the 82 III–IV year students from different Universities in Yekaterinburg. 50 of them were women and 32 were men. Inclusion criteria: age 19–21 years, no complaints, no acute diseases, chronic diseases in persistent remission, no pregnancy. So the examined can be called relatively healthy people. Each person was examined once. Students fi lled out a questionnaire developed by the authors, where they noted the presence of chronic diseases, and the motor activity level. Then they underwent an osteopathic examination according to an approved protocol with a description of the osteopathic status and identifi cation of the dominant somatic dysfunction. After that, there was conducted Introduction. Many studies have noted negative trends in the state of students′ health in higher education institutions. Consequently, there is a need to monitor the students′ physical health in order to improve the health preserving and strengthening technologies. The concept of somatic dysfunction (SD) is close to the category of pre-disease. It is a borderline condition, in which the functional reserves of the body are depleted, and it cannot be called healthy, but the detectable by routine diagnostic tools organic changes are not determined in such a person. There was not possible to fi nd works in which the level of physical health and osteopathic status were compared. The aim of the study is to research the physical health level and osteopathic status of the III–IV courses students.Materials and methods. The cross-sectional study from March to November 2022 involved the 82 III–IV year students from different Universities in Yekaterinburg. 50 of them were women and 32 were men. Inclusion criteria: age 19–21 years, no complaints, no acute diseases, chronic diseases in persistent remission, no pregnancy. So the examined can be called relatively healthy people. Each person was examined once. Students fi lled out a questionnaire developed by the authors, where they noted the presence of chronic diseases, and the motor activity level. Then they underwent an osteopathic examination according to an approved protocol with a description of the osteopathic status and identifi cation of the dominant somatic dysfunction. After that, there was conducted the examination with using the G. L. Apanasenko′s express system for assessing the health level. It consists of a number of indicators that are ranked and each rank is assigned by a corresponding score. The overall health score is determined by the sum of points and allows to distribute all the persons into 5 levels of health.Results. The study of the physical health level among the students showed that there was no high level of health in this group, the level above average was detected in 19,5 % of the examined, the average level was detected in 35,4 %, below average — 28 %, low — 17,1 %. The average level of health in men is higher than in women. Among the examined the 43,9 % had one diagnosis of a chronic disease in the stage of persistent remission. When comparing the examined patients with and without chronic diseases diagnoses, it turned out that the bulk of the studied indicators in these subgroups did not differ (p>0,05). Osteopathic examination showed that 13 people had no SD at all (15,8 %). 18 people (22 %) had one regional biomechanical SD, and one person had global neurodynamic SD. When comparing the subgroups without SD and/or with regional/global SD with the rest of the subjects (in whom only local SD was detected), it turned out that these three subgroups differed statistically signifi cantly in terms of the main indicators of the health level. In the subgroup without SD, there were observed the best indicators of physical health. In the examined subgroups with local and regional/global SD, the resting heart rate and the heart rate recovery time after 20 squats were statistically signifi cantly higher, and the sum of points and the overall assessment of the health level were less (p<0,0001). At the same time, these subgroups did not differ statistically signifi cantly in terms of physical activity. Conclusion. The study showed that the presence of chronic diseases in the stage of persistent remission in young people does not affect the level of health. The presence of local and especially regional SD is associated with decreased health indicators, and a decreased adaptation to physical activity.><0,0001). At the same time, these subgroups did not differ statistically signifi cantly in terms of physical activity.Conclusion. The study showed that the presence of chronic diseases in the stage of persistent remission in young people does not affect the level of health. The presence of local and especially regional SD is associated with decreased health indicators, and a decreased adaptation to physical activity","PeriodicalId":110947,"journal":{"name":"Russian Osteopathic Journal","volume":"13 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2023-06-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Physical health level and osteopathic status of students\",\"authors\":\"A. A. Tyuleneva, Y. Potekhina\",\"doi\":\"10.32885/2220-0975-2023-2-91-104\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"Introduction. Many studies have noted negative trends in the state of students′ health in higher education institutions. Consequently, there is a need to monitor the students′ physical health in order to improve the health preserving and strengthening technologies. The concept of somatic dysfunction (SD) is close to the category of pre-disease. It is a borderline condition, in which the functional reserves of the body are depleted, and it cannot be called healthy, but the detectable by routine diagnostic tools organic changes are not determined in such a person. There was not possible to fi nd works in which the level of physical health and osteopathic status were compared.The aim of the study is to research the physical health level and osteopathic status of the III–IV courses students.Materials and methods. The cross-sectional study from March to November 2022 involved the 82 III–IV year students from different Universities in Yekaterinburg. 50 of them were women and 32 were men. Inclusion criteria: age 19–21 years, no complaints, no acute diseases, chronic diseases in persistent remission, no pregnancy. So the examined can be called relatively healthy people. Each person was examined once. Students fi lled out a questionnaire developed by the authors, where they noted the presence of chronic diseases, and the motor activity level. Then they underwent an osteopathic examination according to an approved protocol with a description of the osteopathic status and identifi cation of the dominant somatic dysfunction. After that, there was conducted Introduction. Many studies have noted negative trends in the state of students′ health in higher education institutions. Consequently, there is a need to monitor the students′ physical health in order to improve the health preserving and strengthening technologies. The concept of somatic dysfunction (SD) is close to the category of pre-disease. It is a borderline condition, in which the functional reserves of the body are depleted, and it cannot be called healthy, but the detectable by routine diagnostic tools organic changes are not determined in such a person. There was not possible to fi nd works in which the level of physical health and osteopathic status were compared. The aim of the study is to research the physical health level and osteopathic status of the III–IV courses students.Materials and methods. The cross-sectional study from March to November 2022 involved the 82 III–IV year students from different Universities in Yekaterinburg. 50 of them were women and 32 were men. Inclusion criteria: age 19–21 years, no complaints, no acute diseases, chronic diseases in persistent remission, no pregnancy. So the examined can be called relatively healthy people. Each person was examined once. Students fi lled out a questionnaire developed by the authors, where they noted the presence of chronic diseases, and the motor activity level. Then they underwent an osteopathic examination according to an approved protocol with a description of the osteopathic status and identifi cation of the dominant somatic dysfunction. After that, there was conducted the examination with using the G. L. Apanasenko′s express system for assessing the health level. It consists of a number of indicators that are ranked and each rank is assigned by a corresponding score. The overall health score is determined by the sum of points and allows to distribute all the persons into 5 levels of health.Results. The study of the physical health level among the students showed that there was no high level of health in this group, the level above average was detected in 19,5 % of the examined, the average level was detected in 35,4 %, below average — 28 %, low — 17,1 %. The average level of health in men is higher than in women. Among the examined the 43,9 % had one diagnosis of a chronic disease in the stage of persistent remission. When comparing the examined patients with and without chronic diseases diagnoses, it turned out that the bulk of the studied indicators in these subgroups did not differ (p>0,05). Osteopathic examination showed that 13 people had no SD at all (15,8 %). 18 people (22 %) had one regional biomechanical SD, and one person had global neurodynamic SD. When comparing the subgroups without SD and/or with regional/global SD with the rest of the subjects (in whom only local SD was detected), it turned out that these three subgroups differed statistically signifi cantly in terms of the main indicators of the health level. In the subgroup without SD, there were observed the best indicators of physical health. In the examined subgroups with local and regional/global SD, the resting heart rate and the heart rate recovery time after 20 squats were statistically signifi cantly higher, and the sum of points and the overall assessment of the health level were less (p<0,0001). At the same time, these subgroups did not differ statistically signifi cantly in terms of physical activity. Conclusion. The study showed that the presence of chronic diseases in the stage of persistent remission in young people does not affect the level of health. The presence of local and especially regional SD is associated with decreased health indicators, and a decreased adaptation to physical activity.><0,0001). At the same time, these subgroups did not differ statistically signifi cantly in terms of physical activity.Conclusion. The study showed that the presence of chronic diseases in the stage of persistent remission in young people does not affect the level of health. The presence of local and especially regional SD is associated with decreased health indicators, and a decreased adaptation to physical activity\",\"PeriodicalId\":110947,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Russian Osteopathic Journal\",\"volume\":\"13 1\",\"pages\":\"0\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"2023-06-26\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Russian Osteopathic Journal\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.32885/2220-0975-2023-2-91-104\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"\",\"JCRName\":\"\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Russian Osteopathic Journal","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.32885/2220-0975-2023-2-91-104","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
摘要
介绍。许多研究都注意到高等教育机构学生健康状况的消极趋势。因此,有必要监测学生的身体健康状况,以改进保健和强化技术。躯体功能障碍(SD)的概念接近于疾病前期的范畴。这是一种边缘状态,身体的功能储备被耗尽,不能称为健康,但常规诊断工具无法检测到这种人的有机变化。不可能找到将身体健康水平和骨科状况进行比较的作品。本研究的目的是研究三至四年级学生的身体健康水平和骨病状况。材料和方法。2022年3月至11月的横断面研究涉及来自叶卡捷琳堡不同大学的82名III-IV年级学生,其中50名是女性,32名是男性。纳入标准:年龄19-21岁,无主诉,无急性疾病,慢性疾病持续缓解,无妊娠。所以被检查的人可以被称为相对健康的人。每个人都检查了一次。学生们填写了一份由作者编写的问卷,在问卷中他们记录了慢性病的存在和运动活动水平。然后,他们根据批准的方案进行了整骨检查,并描述了整骨状态和确定了主要的躯体功能障碍。之后,进行了介绍。许多研究都注意到高等教育机构学生健康状况的消极趋势。因此,有必要监测学生的身体健康状况,以改进保健和强化技术。躯体功能障碍(SD)的概念接近于疾病前期的范畴。这是一种边缘状态,身体的功能储备被耗尽,不能称为健康,但常规诊断工具无法检测到这种人的有机变化。不可能找到将身体健康水平和骨科状况进行比较的作品。本研究的目的是研究三至四年级学生的身体健康水平和骨病状况。材料和方法。2022年3月至11月的横断面研究涉及来自叶卡捷琳堡不同大学的82名III-IV年级学生,其中50名是女性,32名是男性。纳入标准:年龄19-21岁,无主诉,无急性疾病,慢性疾病持续缓解,无妊娠。所以被检查的人可以被称为相对健康的人。每个人都检查了一次。学生们填写了一份由作者编写的问卷,在问卷中他们记录了慢性病的存在和运动活动水平。然后,他们根据批准的方案进行了整骨检查,并描述了整骨状态和确定了主要的躯体功能障碍。之后,使用G. L. Apanasenko的快速健康水平评估系统进行了检查。它由一些指标组成,这些指标被排名,每个排名由相应的分数分配。总体健康得分由点数总和决定,并允许将所有人分为5个健康水平。对学生身体健康水平的研究表明,本组学生身体健康水平不高,高于平均水平的占19.5%,平均水平的占35.4%,低于平均水平的占- 28%,低于平均水平的占- 17.1%。男性的平均健康水平高于女性。在接受检查的43.9%的患者在持续缓解期有一次慢性疾病的诊断。在比较诊断为慢性疾病的患者和未诊断为慢性疾病的患者时,发现这些亚组中大部分研究指标没有差异(p> 0.05)。整骨检查显示13人完全没有SD(15.8%)。18人(22%)患有区域性生物力学SD, 1人患有整体神经动力学SD。当将无SD和/或有区域/整体SD的亚组与其余受试者(仅检测到局部SD)进行比较时,发现这三个亚组在健康水平的主要指标上存在统计学差异。在没有SD的亚组中,观察到身体健康的最佳指标。在局部和区域/整体SD检查的亚组中,静息心率和20次深蹲后心率恢复时间均有统计学意义较高,健康水平的积分和总体评估值均较低(p< 0.0001)。同时,这些亚组在体力活动方面没有统计学上的显著差异。
Physical health level and osteopathic status of students
Introduction. Many studies have noted negative trends in the state of students′ health in higher education institutions. Consequently, there is a need to monitor the students′ physical health in order to improve the health preserving and strengthening technologies. The concept of somatic dysfunction (SD) is close to the category of pre-disease. It is a borderline condition, in which the functional reserves of the body are depleted, and it cannot be called healthy, but the detectable by routine diagnostic tools organic changes are not determined in such a person. There was not possible to fi nd works in which the level of physical health and osteopathic status were compared.The aim of the study is to research the physical health level and osteopathic status of the III–IV courses students.Materials and methods. The cross-sectional study from March to November 2022 involved the 82 III–IV year students from different Universities in Yekaterinburg. 50 of them were women and 32 were men. Inclusion criteria: age 19–21 years, no complaints, no acute diseases, chronic diseases in persistent remission, no pregnancy. So the examined can be called relatively healthy people. Each person was examined once. Students fi lled out a questionnaire developed by the authors, where they noted the presence of chronic diseases, and the motor activity level. Then they underwent an osteopathic examination according to an approved protocol with a description of the osteopathic status and identifi cation of the dominant somatic dysfunction. After that, there was conducted Introduction. Many studies have noted negative trends in the state of students′ health in higher education institutions. Consequently, there is a need to monitor the students′ physical health in order to improve the health preserving and strengthening technologies. The concept of somatic dysfunction (SD) is close to the category of pre-disease. It is a borderline condition, in which the functional reserves of the body are depleted, and it cannot be called healthy, but the detectable by routine diagnostic tools organic changes are not determined in such a person. There was not possible to fi nd works in which the level of physical health and osteopathic status were compared. The aim of the study is to research the physical health level and osteopathic status of the III–IV courses students.Materials and methods. The cross-sectional study from March to November 2022 involved the 82 III–IV year students from different Universities in Yekaterinburg. 50 of them were women and 32 were men. Inclusion criteria: age 19–21 years, no complaints, no acute diseases, chronic diseases in persistent remission, no pregnancy. So the examined can be called relatively healthy people. Each person was examined once. Students fi lled out a questionnaire developed by the authors, where they noted the presence of chronic diseases, and the motor activity level. Then they underwent an osteopathic examination according to an approved protocol with a description of the osteopathic status and identifi cation of the dominant somatic dysfunction. After that, there was conducted the examination with using the G. L. Apanasenko′s express system for assessing the health level. It consists of a number of indicators that are ranked and each rank is assigned by a corresponding score. The overall health score is determined by the sum of points and allows to distribute all the persons into 5 levels of health.Results. The study of the physical health level among the students showed that there was no high level of health in this group, the level above average was detected in 19,5 % of the examined, the average level was detected in 35,4 %, below average — 28 %, low — 17,1 %. The average level of health in men is higher than in women. Among the examined the 43,9 % had one diagnosis of a chronic disease in the stage of persistent remission. When comparing the examined patients with and without chronic diseases diagnoses, it turned out that the bulk of the studied indicators in these subgroups did not differ (p>0,05). Osteopathic examination showed that 13 people had no SD at all (15,8 %). 18 people (22 %) had one regional biomechanical SD, and one person had global neurodynamic SD. When comparing the subgroups without SD and/or with regional/global SD with the rest of the subjects (in whom only local SD was detected), it turned out that these three subgroups differed statistically signifi cantly in terms of the main indicators of the health level. In the subgroup without SD, there were observed the best indicators of physical health. In the examined subgroups with local and regional/global SD, the resting heart rate and the heart rate recovery time after 20 squats were statistically signifi cantly higher, and the sum of points and the overall assessment of the health level were less (p<0,0001). At the same time, these subgroups did not differ statistically signifi cantly in terms of physical activity. Conclusion. The study showed that the presence of chronic diseases in the stage of persistent remission in young people does not affect the level of health. The presence of local and especially regional SD is associated with decreased health indicators, and a decreased adaptation to physical activity.><0,0001). At the same time, these subgroups did not differ statistically signifi cantly in terms of physical activity.Conclusion. The study showed that the presence of chronic diseases in the stage of persistent remission in young people does not affect the level of health. The presence of local and especially regional SD is associated with decreased health indicators, and a decreased adaptation to physical activity