I. S. Sanjaya, Katarina Feliska Kurniawan
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摘要

2007年第40号法律第74条规定了企业社会责任的披露。企业社会责任的披露对社会和企业都有好处。企业社会责任信息披露可以提高企业的声誉。良好的声誉会增加公司在社会中的价值。事实上,印尼仍然存在滥用企业社会责任资金的情况,例如腐败和洗钱案件。企业履行企业社会责任可能是为了应对某种情况,比如财务困难。这将使公司的价值由于形象的因素而下降,并被投资者认为是不利的。本研究旨在以财务困境为调节变量,提供企业社会责任披露对企业价值影响的实证证据。该研究是对2015-2019年在印度尼西亚证券交易所上市的制造业公司进行的。本研究的因变量为Tobin’s q所代表的公司价值。本研究的自变量为企业社会责任,采用GRI G4指数来衡量。本研究的调节变量是Altman和Zmijewski模型测量的财务困境。本研究使用的控制变量为杠杆率、增长率和现金比率。研究结果表明,企业社会责任对企业价值具有正向影响。财务困境不影响企业社会责任与企业价值之间的关系。
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Pengaruh Pengungkapan Corporate Social Responsibility Terhadap Nilai Perusahaan Dengan Financial Distress Sebagai Variabel Moderasi
Disclosure of corporate social responsibility is regulated in Law Number 40 of 2007 Article 74. Disclosure of CSR provides benefits for both the community and the company. CSR disclosure can improve the company's reputation. A good reputation will increase the value of the company in the eyes of the community. In fact, there are still cases of misuse of CSR funds in Indonesia, such as cases of corruption and money laundering. Companies may do CSR to cover a situation, such as financial difficulties. This will make the value of the company decrease due to the element of imagery and is considered unfavorable by investors. This study aims to provide empirical evidence regarding the effect of corporate social responsibility disclosure on firm value with financial distress as a moderating variable. The research was conducted on manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2015-2019. The dependent variable in this study is the value of the company as proxied by Tobin's Q. The independent variable in this study is corporate social responsibility which is measured using the GRI G4 index. The moderating variable in this study is financial distress as measured by the Altman and Zmijewski models. The control variables used in this study are leverage, growth, and cash ratio. The results show that corporate social responsibility has a positive effect on firm value. The results also show that financial distress does not affect the relationship between corporate social responsibility and firm value.
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