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Akuntabilitas dan Transparansi Pengelolaan Badan Usaha Milik Desa “Jaya Tirta” 问责制和透明度村企业管理“Jaya得塔”
Pub Date : 2022-09-30 DOI: 10.36733/juara.v12i2.5159
Nanda Ayu Ariski, Muhammad Asim Asy'ari
Village-Owned Enterprises are business entities formed and established by the village with the aim of managing the potential of the village in order to strengthen the village economy. As a new entity, it is important for BUMDes to pay attention to aspects of good governance, especially accountability and transparency, which are the main keys in business management in order to avoid misuse of funds that can result in the BUMDes business stalling. This study was conducted with the aim of analyzing the extent to which the principles of accountability (process and output) and transparency are applied in the management of BUMDes Jaya Tirta, Kanor District, Bojonegoro Regency. This research is a case study qualitative research. The types of data used are primary and secondary data. Data collection techniques were carried out through observation, interviews, and documentation by going directly to the research site. The data analysis technique in this study was carried out with a disciplined comparative. The results show that the financial management of BUMDes Jaya Tirta has been carried out in an accountable and transparent manner by BUMDes managers so that it has an impact on the progress and success of BUMDes.
村办企业是由村以管理村的潜力为目的,以壮大村经济为目的而组建和建立的经营实体。作为一个新实体,BUMDes必须注意良好治理的各个方面,特别是问责制和透明度,这是业务管理的主要关键,以避免滥用资金,从而导致BUMDes业务停滞。进行这项研究的目的是分析问责制(过程和产出)和透明度原则在Bojonegoro县Kanor区的BUMDes Jaya Tirta管理中应用的程度。本研究为个案定性研究。使用的数据类型分为主要数据和次要数据。数据收集技术是通过观察、访谈和直接前往研究地点的文件收集来进行的。数据分析技术在本研究中进行了严格的比较。结果表明,BUMDes Jaya Tirta的财务管理是由BUMDes管理人员以负责任和透明的方式进行的,因此它对BUMDes的进步和成功产生了影响。
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引用次数: 0
Determinan Kinerja UMKM Sektor Kuliner di Kecamatan Pekanbaru Kota
Pub Date : 2022-09-30 DOI: 10.36733/juara.v12i2.5087
Supriadi, Siti Rodiah, Linda Hetri Suriyanti
This study aims to examine the effect of financial literacy, government policies and innovation on the performance of MSMEs in the culinary sector in Pekanbaru Kota sub-district. This study used a sample of 67 SMEs which were determined based on the purpose sampling method. The analytical method used was multiple regression analysis using the SPSS version 21 program. The results of this study show that innovation has a significant impact on MSME performance, but financial literacy and government policies have no significant effect on the performance of MSMEs in Pekanbaru Kota District.
本研究旨在探讨金融知识、政府政策和创新对北干巴鲁哥打街道烹饪部门中小微企业绩效的影响。本研究以67家中小企业为样本,采用目的抽样法确定。分析方法采用SPSS 21版程序进行多元回归分析。研究结果表明,创新对北干巴鲁哥打地区中小微企业绩效有显著影响,而金融素养和政府政策对中小微企业绩效没有显著影响。
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引用次数: 0
Pengaruh Reputasi Auditor, Karakteristik Perusahaan dan Disclosure Terhadap Opini Audit Going Concern 审计师声誉、企业特征和保密对通关业务审计意见的影响
Pub Date : 2022-09-30 DOI: 10.36733/juara.v12i2.3428
Miswaty, Fristantia Widarta Wong, Yanzil Azizil Yudaruddin
The purpose of this reseach was to determine the effect of results Auditor's Reputation, Company’s Growth, Company’s Financial Condition, Company’s Size, and Disclosure both simultaneously and partially on Opinion of auditor about how the firm can sustain. The data used are existing sources, both internal and external, and data can be accessed via the internet and information publication. The data used are the financial statements of Financial of firm that published in Indonesian capital market 2018-2019. Multivariate analysis is employed to test hypothesis. This results shows that disclosure affect going concern audito opinion negatively and significantly. While auditor’s reputation, Company’s Growth, Company’s Financial Condition and Company’s Size have no effect on going concern audit opinion.
本研究的目的是确定审计师声誉、公司成长、公司财务状况、公司规模和信息披露同时或部分地影响审计师对公司如何可持续发展的看法。所使用的数据是现有的内部和外部来源,数据可以通过互联网和信息出版物访问。所使用的数据是2018-2019年在印尼资本市场上公布的金融公司的财务报表。采用多变量分析对假设进行检验。结果表明,信息披露对持续经营审计意见具有显著的负向影响。而审计师声誉、公司成长性、公司财务状况和公司规模对持续经营审计意见没有影响。
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引用次数: 0
Pengukuran Kinerja Keuangan Perusahaan Terhadap PT Semen Indonesia (Persero) Tbk Tahun 2019-2021 Menggunakan Analisis Common Size 使用通用尺寸分析,衡量公司2018 -2021年PT水泥印尼(Persero)的财务表现
Pub Date : 2022-09-30 DOI: 10.36733/juara.v12i2.3780
Risma Hasna Fauziyah, Hari Sulistiyo
The Indonesian economy has experienced growth or decline due to several things, one of which is by State-Owned Enterprises. Financial statements can provide useful information as a tool to understand the financial performance of a company. The purpose of this study is to analyze the financial performance of PT Semen Indonesia (Persero) Tbk which is listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange from 2019 to 2021 in terms of financial statements with total assets or liabilities presented in the balance sheet and income statement using common size analysis. The results of quantitative descriptive research using processed secondary data indicate that the company is still relatively healthy and the company's financial performance on the balance sheet is in a fairly good condition. However, the financial performance on the income statement shows that the marketing strategy is less effective in terms of increasing revenue and has not been able to provide long-term profitability.
印尼经济经历了增长或下降由于几个事情,其中一个是由国有企业。财务报表可以提供有用的信息,作为了解公司财务业绩的工具。本研究的目的是分析PT Semen Indonesia (Persero) Tbk的财务业绩,PT Semen Indonesia (Persero) Tbk于2019年至2021年在印度尼西亚证券交易所上市,财务报表中包含资产负债表和损益表中的总资产或负债,使用通用规模分析。利用经过处理的二手数据进行定量描述性研究的结果表明,该公司仍然相对健康,公司在资产负债表上的财务业绩处于相当良好的状态。然而,损益表上的财务表现表明,营销策略在增加收入方面效果较差,并且无法提供长期盈利能力。
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引用次数: 0
Implementasi ISAK 16: Aset Keuangan Atau Aset Tak Berwujud? [哭泣]第16集执行:金融资产还是无形资产?
Pub Date : 2022-09-30 DOI: 10.36733/juara.v12i2.4774
S. Dewi, Made Dwi Cahaya Permana, M. Iqbal, Amrie Firmansyah
This study aims to review the implementation and disclosure of concession rights in the company's financial statements in 4 (four) business sectors. In addition, this study reviews the extent to which service concessions are recognized as intangible or financial assets. This study uses a qualitative method with a content analysis technique. The data used in this content analysis are journals, theses, and internship reports with ten works of literature. This study concluded that the application of service concession accounting had been carried out following the provisions of ISAK 16 (2014), starting from the recognition, measurement, disclosure, and impact of its application. The company can disclose assets using financial and intangible assets according to an agreement between the government as the grantor and the private sector as the operator.
本研究旨在回顾四(四)个业务部门的公司财务报表中特许权的实施和披露情况。此外,本研究回顾了服务特许权被确认为无形资产或金融资产的程度。本研究采用定性方法结合内容分析技术。本次内容分析使用的数据为期刊、论文、实习报告等十部文献。本研究得出结论,服务特许会计的应用遵循了ISAK 16(2014)的规定,从其应用的确认、计量、披露和影响开始。公司可以根据作为授予人的政府和作为经营者的私营部门之间的协议,使用金融和无形资产进行资产披露。
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引用次数: 1
Lulus Tepat Waktu Mahasiswa Akuntansi: Faktor Apa Saja Yang Mempengaruhi 会计专业学生按时毕业:哪些因素会影响
Pub Date : 2022-09-30 DOI: 10.36733/juara.v12i2.1700
Hayu Wikan Kinasih, Agung Prajanto, Mila Sartika
For most of universities in Indonesia, student graduation is determined by thesis. Some student considered that thesis is a stressor that causes their laziness. Assumption that thesis is a stressor impact on student graduation timeliness. Student graduation timeliness is one indicator that determined the universities quality. There are some factors affecting student graduation timeliness, including the role of supervisor, student activity, guidance media, and the number of guidance activity. This study aims to analyze factors affecting student graduation timeliness majoring in accounting of X University. Binary logistic analysis is used in examining the dependency relation between student graduation timeliness and factors that affecting. The result show that variabel student activity affected on student graduation timeliness. Variable the role of supervisor, guidance media, and the number of guidance activity has no effect on student graduation timeliness.
在印度尼西亚的大多数大学中,学生毕业与否取决于毕业论文。有些学生认为毕业论文是一种压力,会导致他们懒惰。毕业论文是压力源这一假设影响了学生毕业的及时性。学生毕业的及时性是决定大学质量的一个指标。影响学生毕业及时性的因素包括导师角色、学生活动、指导媒体和指导活动次数。本研究旨在分析影响 X 大学会计专业学生毕业及时性的因素。在研究学生毕业及时性与影响因素之间的依存关系时,采用了二元逻辑分析法。结果表明,学生活动对学生毕业及时性有影响。导师角色、指导媒体和指导活动次数等变量对学生毕业及时性没有影响。
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引用次数: 0
An Examination of Audit Report Lag: Company Size As Moderating Variable 审计报告滞后的检验:公司规模作为调节变量
Pub Date : 2022-09-30 DOI: 10.36733/juara.v12i2.5012
Dewi Kurnia Indrastuti
Pengguna laporan keuangan menginginkan laporan yang andal dan tepat waktu karena keterlambatan penyampaian keuangan dapat menyebabkan kesalahan dalam mengambil keputusan ekonomi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh kinerja keuangan yang diukur melalui profitabilitas, solvabilitas, likuiditas, ukuran perusahaan, dan faktor lainnya yaitu reputasi auditor dan komite audit terhadap audit report lag dan peran ukuran perusahaan sebagai pemoderasi pengaruh tersebut.Data dari laporan keuangan perusahaan non-keuangan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) periode 2016 hingga 2020 digunakan dalam penelitian ini dan melalui metode purposive sampling didapatkan 140 perusahaan yang memenuhi kriteria yang telah ditentukan. Data diolah menggunakan moderated regression analysis dengan hasil pengolahan terhadap 700 data menunjukkan bahwa profitabilitas dan likuiditas, berpengaruh terhadap audit report lag dan ukuran perusahaan memoderasi pengaruh likuiditas terhadap audit report lag dan juga memoderasi pengaruh ukuran komite audit terhadap audit report lag.
财务报表的用户想要可靠、及时的报告,因为财务报表的延迟可能会导致经济决策错误。本研究的目的是通过盈利能力、偿约性、流动性、公司规模以及审计人员的声誉和审计委员会以及衡量其影响的企业规模作用来衡量其财务表现的影响。2016年至2020年,印尼证券交易所注册的非金融公司财务报告的数据用于这项研究,通过采样方法获得了140家符合规定标准的公司。数据采用对700份数据进行处理的适度回归分析分析表明,盈利能力和流动性对企业报告和大小的影响影响了流动性对报告滞后审查的影响,也证明了审计委员会对报告滞后审查的影响。
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引用次数: 1
Pengaruh Pengungkapan Corporate Social Responsibility Terhadap Nilai Perusahaan Dengan Financial Distress Sebagai Variabel Moderasi
Pub Date : 2022-09-30 DOI: 10.36733/juara.v12i2.5180
I. S. Sanjaya, Katarina Feliska Kurniawan
Disclosure of corporate social responsibility is regulated in Law Number 40 of 2007 Article 74. Disclosure of CSR provides benefits for both the community and the company. CSR disclosure can improve the company's reputation. A good reputation will increase the value of the company in the eyes of the community. In fact, there are still cases of misuse of CSR funds in Indonesia, such as cases of corruption and money laundering. Companies may do CSR to cover a situation, such as financial difficulties. This will make the value of the company decrease due to the element of imagery and is considered unfavorable by investors.This study aims to provide empirical evidence regarding the effect of corporate social responsibility disclosure on firm value with financial distress as a moderating variable. The research was conducted on manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2015-2019. The dependent variable in this study is the value of the company as proxied by Tobin's Q. The independent variable in this study is corporate social responsibility which is measured using the GRI G4 index. The moderating variable in this study is financial distress as measured by the Altman and Zmijewski models. The control variables used in this study are leverage, growth, and cash ratio. The results show that corporate social responsibility has a positive effect on firm value. The results also show that financial distress does not affect the relationship between corporate social responsibility and firm value.
2007年第40号法律第74条规定了企业社会责任的披露。企业社会责任的披露对社会和企业都有好处。企业社会责任信息披露可以提高企业的声誉。良好的声誉会增加公司在社会中的价值。事实上,印尼仍然存在滥用企业社会责任资金的情况,例如腐败和洗钱案件。企业履行企业社会责任可能是为了应对某种情况,比如财务困难。这将使公司的价值由于形象的因素而下降,并被投资者认为是不利的。本研究旨在以财务困境为调节变量,提供企业社会责任披露对企业价值影响的实证证据。该研究是对2015-2019年在印度尼西亚证券交易所上市的制造业公司进行的。本研究的因变量为Tobin’s q所代表的公司价值。本研究的自变量为企业社会责任,采用GRI G4指数来衡量。本研究的调节变量是Altman和Zmijewski模型测量的财务困境。本研究使用的控制变量为杠杆率、增长率和现金比率。研究结果表明,企业社会责任对企业价值具有正向影响。财务困境不影响企业社会责任与企业价值之间的关系。
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引用次数: 0
Kinerja Bank Perkreditan Rakyat di Kabupaten Badung Bali Sebelum dan Selama Pandemi Covid-19
Pub Date : 2022-09-30 DOI: 10.36733/juara.v12i2.3757
I. Satriya, N. Sumadi, Sagung Ayu Putu Arie Indraswaraswati
The financial performance of the banking sector is very important because it can be an early indication of a financial crisis, which can trigger an economic crisis in a country. The purpose of this study was to determine the financial performance of Rural Banks (BPR) in Badung Regency, Bali Province before and during the covid-19 pandemic. BPR financial ratio data for the 2016-2019 period is used as BPR performance data before the covid-19 pandemic, while financial ratios in 2020 are used as BPR performance data during the covid-19 pandemic. The results showed that the CAR ratio increased and differed significantly compared to before the covid-19 pandemic. The NPL ratio also shows an increase and is significantly different compared to before the covid-19 pandemic. The ROA ratio shows a decrease and is significantly different compared to before the covid-19 pandemic. The BOPO ratio shows an increase and is significantly different compared to before the covid-19 pandemic. Meanwhile, the LDR ratio showed an increase but was not significantly different from before the covid-19 pandemic. The change in financial ratios shows a decline in the performance of BPRs in Badung Regency during the covid-19 pandemic.
银行业的财务表现非常重要,因为它可能是金融危机的早期迹象,而金融危机可能引发一个国家的经济危机。本研究的目的是确定巴厘省巴东县农村银行(BPR)在covid-19大流行之前和期间的财务绩效。2016-2019年期间的BPR财务比率数据用作2019冠状病毒病大流行前的BPR绩效数据,而2020年的财务比率用作2019冠状病毒病大流行期间的BPR绩效数据。结果显示,与新冠肺炎疫情前相比,CAR比率有所上升,且差异显著。不良贷款率也呈现上升趋势,与新冠疫情前相比有明显差异。与新冠肺炎大流行前相比,总资产收益率出现明显下降。与新冠肺炎大流行前相比,BOPO比率有所上升,且存在显著差异。与此同时,LDR比率有所上升,但与新冠肺炎大流行前相比差异不显著。财务比率的变化表明,在2019冠状病毒病大流行期间,巴东县的bpr绩效有所下降。
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引用次数: 0
Pengaruh Pengimplementasian Konsep Corporate Social Responsibility Berlandaskan Tri Hita Karana Terhadap Kinerja Keuangan dan Kesejahteraan Masyarakat Desa Adat 实施“企业社会责任”概念的影响在于我们对土著社区的财务表现和福利的三种看法
Pub Date : 2022-09-30 DOI: 10.36733/juara.v12i2.3516
Ketut Tanti Kustina, Luh Putu Mirah Arisanti
This study aims to analyze the effect of implementing the CSR concept based on Tri Hita Karana on the financial performance of LPD, the effect of implementing the CSR concept based on Tri Hita Karana on community welfare, the influence of LPD financial performance on the welfare of indigenous village communities, indirect influence on implementing csr concept based on Tri Hita Karana on the welfare of indigenous village communities through LPD financial performance in Subdistrict South Denpasar. The number of LPD in South Denpasar is as many as 11 units of LPD but there is 1 LPD that is not healthy, so the number of samples is used as many as 10 LPD. Respondents in this study were then selected 5 people on each LPD, so that the total sample of respondents was as many as 50 LPD employees. The analytical techniques used in this study are path analysis and sobel analysis. The results of the analysis are: Implementation of CSR Concept based on THK has a positive and significant effect on the financial performance and welfare of local communities LPD in South Denpasar District; Financial performance has a positive and significant effect on the welfare of the local community of LPD in South Denpasar Subdistrict; Financial performance is able to mediate the implementation of CSR concept based on THK on community welfare.
本研究旨在分析实施基于Tri Hita Karana的企业社会责任理念对LPD财务绩效的影响、实施基于Tri Hita Karana的企业社会责任理念对社区福利的影响、LPD财务绩效对土著村庄社区福利的影响。通过登巴萨南街道的LPD财务绩效,间接影响基于Tri Hita Karana的企业社会责任概念对土著村庄社区福利的实施。南登巴萨的LPD数量多达11个单位,但有1个LPD是不健康的,所以使用的样本数量多达10个LPD。本研究的受访者在每个LPD上选择5人,因此受访者的总样本多达50名LPD员工。本研究使用的分析技术是通径分析和索贝尔分析。分析结果表明:实施以THK为基础的企业社会责任理念对登巴萨南区地方社区LPD的财务绩效和福利有显著的正向影响;财务绩效对登巴萨南街道LPD社区福利有显著的正向影响;财务绩效能够中介以社区福利为基础的企业社会责任理念的实施。
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引用次数: 1
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Jurnal Riset Akuntansi (JUARA)
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