城市热岛及其对气候的可能影响

A. Nickolaenko, I. Kudintseva
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引用次数: 0

摘要

我们的论文估计了城市文明对全球气候可能产生的影响。采用以城市为中心的“热岛”模型,描述了径向圆形结构的城市区域温度分布。估计了大城市对地球中位温度的贡献。研究表明,径向圆形城市的热量产生会使人口众多的城市中心的生活条件恶化。根据该模型,更新城市对全球中位温度的贡献被评估为~0.04颈椎颈椎。同时,1000万居民中的1000个城市能够将全球中位温度提高0.4颈椎颈椎。
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On the urban heat islands and their possible impact on climate
Our paper estimates possible impact of urban civilization on the global climate. An effective model is used of the “heat island” centered above the city, it describes the temperature distribution over the urban area of a radial-circular structure. Contribution was estimated of the big cities into the median temperature of the Earth. It is shown that heat production in the radial-circular cities is able to deteriorate the life conditions at the center of a city with great population. According to the model, contribution from the update cities into the global median temperature is evaluated as ~0.04 C. Simultaneously, a thousand of cities of the 10 million inhabitants each is able to raise the global median temperature by 0.4 C.
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