Český lid Pub Date : 2021-06-25 DOI:10.21104/cl.2021.2.01
Petr Wohlmuth
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摘要

文本遵循后文化转向口述历史范式,正如Luisa Passerini, Alessandro Portelli和其他人的概念所表达的那样。它还利用莱因哈特·科塞莱克(Reinhart Koselleck)对“梦的故事”(创伤)的研究,发现和解释与前捷克斯洛伐克人民军应征入伍者有问题的历史主体性相关的文化过程和形式。主要的历史来源是一个人的口述历史叙述,他的义务兵役(1975-1977)导致他的生活出现了明显的消极转变。叙述者试图通过创造性地构建一个精心设计的非时代性故事来处理自己动摇的历史主体性,将自己的军事经历与假想的在拥有核武器的部队服役的主题、处理类似主题的当代传说、以及更古老的文化阶层结合起来,突出“神奇的山脉”现象和启示性的军事预言。
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Zoufalství, jaderné rakety a magické hory. Uchronický příběh bývalého vojáka základní služby
The text follows the post-cultural turn oral history paradigm, as expressed in concepts of Luisa Passerini, Alessandro Portelli, and others. It also makes use of the “dream stories” (Traumgeschichten) research by Reinhart Koselleck, to discover and interpret the cultural processes and forms related to the problematic historical subjectivity of an ex-Czechoslovak People’s Army conscript. The main historical source is the recorded oral-history narrative of a person, whose compulsory military service (1975–1977) led to a decidedly negative turn in his life. The narrator attempted to treat his shaken historical subjectivity through the creative construction of an elaborate uchronic story, merging his own military experience with motifs of imaginary service in units armed with nuclear weapons, with contemporary legends dealing with similar topics, and with older cultural strata, highlighting the phenomenon of “magical mountains” and apocalyptic military prophecies.
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