线性倒立摆系统匀速行走LQR控制器的研究与设计

Chengyu Huang, Quanzhu Zhang, Yumin Pan
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引用次数: 1

摘要

自平衡机械系统匀称运动的控制问题具有很大的研究价值和较强的现实应用背景,而倒立摆由于其非线性特性,已成为控制理论分析和设计的典型实验设备。针对线性倒立摆系统的匀速运动问题,首先建立了数学模型,然后在Matlab/Silumink环境下对系统各模块进行了逐一搭建,并编写了大量与硬件通信等相关的函数。然后采用线性二次型的最优控制理论设计了LQR控制器,实现了线性单、双倒立摆系统在仿真和物理环境下的匀速运动控制,控制器对外界干扰表现出良好的抗干扰能力。
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The uniform-velocity-walking LQR controller research and design for linear inverted pendulum system
The problem about the control of the self-balancing mechanical system's uniform motion has great research value and strong reality application background, and the inverted pendulum has become the typical experiment equipment for the analysis and design of the control theory because of its nonlinearity. In allusion to the problem about the uniform motion of the linear inverted pendulum system, we set up the mathematical model first, next we put up the modules of the system one by one in the Matlab/Silumink environment and compiled lots of functions which are related to the hardware communication and so on, then we designed the LQR controller adopting the optimum control theory by using linear quadratic form and realized the control of the linear single or double inverted pendulum system's uniform motion both in simulation and physical environment, during which controller shown good anti-jamming capability for external disturbance.
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