联合研究项目(正在进行中):建筑业玻璃和玻璃-玻璃光伏组件(BIPV)热应力测定标准草案

F. Ensslen, G. Schwind, J. Schneider, A. Beinert, Achour Mahfoudi, Elke Lorenz, Wiebke Herzberg, Michael Elstner, M. Poláková, Steffen Schäfer, C. Erban, Joachim Röhner, R. Sommer
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引用次数: 5

摘要

对于外墙和屋顶玻璃的设计,自重荷载、气候荷载(IGU -压力差)、风和雪荷载都得到了很好的研究,并在工程实践中得到了考虑。然而,由于太阳直接照射,玻璃结构也暴露在热诱导应力下。到目前为止,国家和欧洲一级的标准和指导方针在一定程度上已经过时,或者只包含计算外墙和屋顶玻璃的热致应力的简化说明和规范。在研究项目中,各种立面玻璃配置和额外的建筑集成(BIPV)玻璃光伏模块,例如作为立面覆层后通风,正在通过数值模拟和随后的实验验证与最新的德国气象数据进行研究。该项目的目的是通过欧洲标准化,减少或防止热致玻璃破碎(热破碎)的发生。这样就可以避免经济损失。本文介绍了为期两年的联合研究项目,包括科学技术现状,目标,结构和过程,以及工作包的描述。项目将于2022年9月底完成,届时将展示各种影响因素的收集、气象数据和数值模拟结果。
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Joint Research Project (in progress): Draft Standard for Determining the Thermal Stress of Glass and Glass-Glass PV Modules (BIPV) in the Construction Industry
For the design of façade and roof glazing, loads due to dead weight, climatic loads (IGU - pressure differences), wind and snow are well investigated and are considered in engineering practice. However, glass constructions are also ex-posed to thermally induced stresses due to direct solar irradiation. The standards and guidelines available so far, both nationally and at the European level, are partly outdated or contain only simplified instructions and specifications for calculating thermally induced stresses of façade and roof glazing. Within the research project, a variety of façade glazing configurations and additionally building-integrated (BIPV) glass-glass photovoltaic modules, for example as a façade cladding rear ventilated, are being investigated by means of numerical simulation and subsequent experimental validation with up-to-date German meteorological data. The purpose of the project is to reduce or prevent the occurrence of thermally induced glass breakage (thermal breakage) through European standardization. In this way, economic damage can be avoided. The present paper provides an insight into the two-years lasting joint research project, including the current status of science and technology, goals, structure and process, and descriptions of work packages. Results, such as the collection of the various influencing factors, meteorological data, and results from numerical simulations, will be presented after the project has finished at the end of September 2022.
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