马什大脑生长定律和生物进化进步的观点

Felipe Faria
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引用次数: 0

摘要

进化规律的使用应该是其在系统发育序列组成中的启发式价值的函数。这是o·c·马什(o.c. Marsh, 1831-1899)提出的大脑生长规律的特征之一,该规律经常得出这样的结论:在进化过程中,身体的复杂性有增加的趋势。然后提出了一些批评,通常是基于一种趋势不可能在以自然选择为机制的进化过程中起作用,而自然选择又是基于随机变异的提议。尽管如此,由于其解释性和一定程度上的预测潜力,马什定律仍然被使用。
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A lei de Marsh do crescimento cerebral e a ideia de progresso biológico na evolução
The use of an evolutionary law should be a function of its heuristic value in the composition of phylogenetic sequences. This was one of the characteristics of the law of brain growth proposed by O. C. Marsh (1831-1899), which often led to the conclusion that there is a tendency for bodily complexity to increase during the evolutionary process. Several criticisms were then made, often based on the impossibility that a trend could operate in the evolutionary process that had natural selection as its mechanism, which in turn is based on the proposal of random variation. Nevertheless, Marsh’s law remains being used due to its explanatory, and to a certain extent, predictive potential.
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