中国产业结构变动对环境水平影响的实证研究

Jun Yan, Danyi Liu, Sichang Yao, Jieli Li
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摘要

世界主要发达国家的发展经验表明,经济增长与环境污染之间存在倒u型关系,即环境库兹涅茨曲线。中国已进入中等收入发展阶段,为实现可持续发展,中国高度重视环境问题。中国将产业结构转型与生态环境保护有效结合起来,产业结构变化将对环境改善起到重要作用。为了探究产业结构与中国环境水平之间的关系,本文构建了环境水平指标来衡量环境综合污染程度,并用产业结构合理化升级来表达产业结构优化水平。本文基于2011 - 2017年中国30个省份的省级面板数据,通过构建回归模型研究产业结构变化与环境水平的关系。结果表明,产业结构优化对环境水平的提升具有积极作用。因此,各省应因地制宜,优化产业结构,减少环境污染的不利因素,以实现创新与绿色有效结合的目标。
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An Empirical Study on the Impact of Industrial Structure Change on Environmental Level in China
: The development experience of major developed countries in the world shows that there is an inverted U-shaped relationship between economic growth and environmental pollution, namely the environmental Kuznets curve. China has entered the stage of middle-income development, and in order to achieve sustainable development, China attaches great importance to environmental issues. As China effectively combines industrial structure transformation with ecological environment protection, changes in industrial structure will play an important role in improving the environment. In order to explore the relationship between the industrial structure and China's environmental level, this paper constructs environmental level indicators to measure the degree of comprehensive environmental pollution, and uses industrial structure rationalization and upgrading to express the level of industrial structure optimization. Based on the provincial Panel data of 30 provinces in China from 2011 to 2017, this paper studies the relationship between industrial structure changes and environmental level by constructing a regression model. The results indicate that the optimization of industrial structure plays a positive role in promoting environmental levels. Therefore, each province should adjust measures to local conditions and optimize industrial structure to reduce adverse factors of environmental pollution, in order to achieve the goal of effectively integrating innovation and green.
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