考虑开关损耗和高频谐波的固定和自适应迟滞电流控制综述与仿真

H. Vahedi, A. Sheikholeslami, M. Bina, M. Vahedi
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引用次数: 47

摘要

磁滞电流控制以其实现简单、响应速度快、准确等优点得到了广泛的应用。然而,其主要问题是其可变的开关频率导致了超开关损耗和向系统电流中注入高频谐波。为了解决这一问题,引入了自适应迟滞电流控制(AHCC),产生迟滞带宽,使开关频率瞬间平滑稳定。本文采用瞬时功率理论提取系统电流的谐波分量。然后对固定带磁滞电流控制进行了说明。针对固定频带可变频率的缺点,阐述了自适应迟滞电流控制,使开关频率固定,减少源电流波形中的高频分量。由于AHCC的这些优点,开关频率和开关损耗会相应降低。在MATLAB/Simulink中进行了部分仿真。讨论了源、负载电流的傅里叶变换和THD结果以及瞬时开关频率图,证明了该方法的有效性。讨论了源电流和负载电流的傅里叶变换和THD结果,证明了该方法的有效性。
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Review and Simulation of Fixed and Adaptive Hysteresis Current Control Considering Switching Losses and High-Frequency Harmonics
Hysteresis Current Control (HCC) is widely used due to its simplicity in implementation, fast and accurate response. However, the main issue is its variable switching frequency which leads to extraswitching losses and injecting high-frequency harmonics into the system current. To solve this problem, adaptive hysteresis current control (AHCC) has been introduced which produces hysteresis bandwidth which instantaneously results in smoother and constant switching frequency. In this paper the instantaneous power theory is used to extract the harmonic components of system current. Then fixed-band hysteresis current control is explained. Because of fixed-band variable frequency disadvantages, the adaptive hysteresis current control is explained that leads to fixing the switching frequency and reducing the high-frequency components in source current waveform. Due to these advantages of AHCC, the switching frequency and switching losses will be diminished appropriately. Some simulations are done in MATLAB/Simulink. The Fourier Transform and THD results of source and load currents and the instantaneous switching frequency diagram are discussed to prove the efficiency of this method. The Fourier Transform and THD results of source and load currents are discussed to prove the validity of this method.
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