物理科学的建构主义和现实主义

P. Perinotti
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引用次数: 0

摘要

虽然经典物理学与客观主义的观点是一致的,但现代物理学的出现破坏了它的基本假设。特别是量子力学,它向科学哲学提出了一个问题,即它的本质上是概率的解释是否应该被修改以挽救传统的认识论,或者应该无条件地采用它,连同它的革命性的结果。我们提出了一些支持第二种选择的关键论点。最后,我们讨论了上述选择如何暗示了一种关于物理科学本质的建构主义观点。
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COSTRUTTIVISMO E REALISMO NELLE SCIENZE FISICHE
While classical physics is consistent with an objectivist point of view, the advent of modern physics undermines its fundamental assumptions. Quantum mechanics, in particular, put a question to the philosophy of science as to whether its intrinsically probabilistic interpretation should be revised in order to save the traditional epistemology, or should be adopted unconditionally, along with its revolutionary consequences. We propose some crucial arguments in favour of the second option. Finally, we discuss how the above choice may suggest a constructivist view about the nature of physical sciences.
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