基于产品尺寸链的废品和返工成本控制

Wanjing Ding
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引用次数: 0

摘要

产品质量成本是产品总成本的重要组成部分。质量成本包括内部和外部失效成本,以及预防和识别成本。废品和返工成本是内外失效成本中最重要的组成部分。由于成本的预防和识别容易量化,传统企业通常习惯于控制这些成本,而忽略了制造过程中废品、返工等无增值活动所带来的内部和外部失效成本。基于产品维度链分析了废品和返工成本,建立了内部失效成本模型。然后根据产品特点,结合成本模型,分析了关键工序对成本的影响,提出了分层质量控制思路。最后利用VB 6.0编写了一个程序来模拟这一过程。
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Reject and Re-work Cost Control Based on Products Dimension Chain
Quality cost of products is the important part of the total cost. Quality cost include the internal and external failure costs, and preventing and identifying cost. The reject and rework cost is the most important part of internal and external failure costs. concentrate Because of preventing and identifying cost can be quantification easily, traditional companies usually are used to control these costs and ignore internal and external failure costs which is brought about by the no value-added activities such as reject and rework in the manufacturing process. We analyzed reject and rework costs based on products dimension chain and established a cost model of internal failure. Then based on product features, considering cost models, we analyzed the impact of key process against the cost and proposed a stratified quality control idea. Finally a program was designed to simulate this process by using VB 6.0.
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