评估1400年博伊诺德医疗中心在处理功能性、非结构性和结构性灾害方面的结构和非结构安全性和准备情况

Davood Khorasani Zavareh, H. Hatami, Ahmad Zare Mehrjerdi
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引用次数: 0

摘要

自然灾害和人为灾害都会产生有害的影响。鉴于医疗保健中心在危机时期的重要作用,需要定期对其进行结构性和非结构性准备情况评估。方法:这是一项描述性和横断面研究,在伊朗北呼罗珊省博伊诺德市的22个城市和农村卫生保健中心进行。通过与医生、专家的访谈和对功能、结构和非结构文件的直接观察,完成相关表格和检查表。在收集数据并完成所需的表格和清单后,对所有中心获得的信息进行总体比较和评估。结果:以博依诺德卫生院城乡综合卫生服务中心为例,其功能准备度为52.56,结构要素安全性为60%,非结构要素安全性为57.32%,总安全性为57.71%。灾害安全指数也是6分(满分10分)。结论:根据目前的研究,医疗保健中心对灾害的准备程度远未达到预期水平。这种情况可能是由于缺乏综合灾害风险管理、预算不足和对这一问题的认识不足。在灾害风险管理领域,有必要计划提高官员和社会层面对灾害风险的认识。
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Assessing Structural and Non-structural Safety and Readiness of Healthcare Centers in Bojnord in Dealing with Functional, Non-structural and Structural Dimensions of Disasters in 1400
Introduction: Natural and man-made disasters will have harmful impacts. Given the important role of healthcare centers in time of crisis, they need to be regularly assessed in terms of structural and non-structural readiness. Methods: This was a descriptive and cross-sectional study conducted on 22 urban and rural healthcare centers in Bojnord, a city in North Khorasan province, Iran. The relevant forms and checklists were completed through interviews with doctors, experts, and direct observation regarding functional, structural and non-structural documentation. After collecting data and completing the desired forms and checklists, the information obtained in all the centers was generally compared and evaluated. Results: Based on the results obtained from comprehensive urban and rural health service centers of Bojnoord Health Center, the level of functional readiness is 52.56, the safety of structural elements is 60%, the safety of non-structural elements is 57.32%, and the total safety is 57.71%. The disaster safety index is also 6 out of 10. Conclusion: According to the current research, the readiness of healthcare centers for disasters is far from the desired level. This situation could be due to the lack of an integrated disaster risk management, insufficient budget and knowledge on this issue. In the field of disaster risk management, it is necessary to plan to increase the understanding of disaster risk at the level of officials and society.  
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