哈萨克语外教在医科大学的具体专业和教学活动

Meiramgul Zhorokpaeva, A.O. Oralbekova, N. Shadiyeva
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摘要

本文论述了外国医学生的教学特点,阐述了教育过程组织的具体内容和新的教学形式。作者证实,使用中介语言是一种创新的教育形式,有助于外国学生在哈萨克斯坦大学的现代学习条件下成功地适应语言和社会文化。作者在这个方向上对这一问题进行的研究表明,教师工作的成功不仅取决于在学习语言的同时研究作为语言人格的人,还取决于教师如何创造性地应用所提供的语言民族社会的教学管理方法。与此同时,在医科大学中,学科教学与专业教学之间的联系发挥着重要作用,医学科学的语言也与之相关。首先,这是主要的激励因素,其次,它扩大了专业交流的范围,有助于外国人融入哈萨克斯坦现实,从而简化了社会心理问题的解决。本文还从心理适应、社会适应、民族适应等方面论述了留学生适应的主要方法。将外国学生引入与哈萨克族学生一起的学术团体有助于更好地同化既定的大学秩序,理解和同化新的文化背景和意义以及新的社会文化环境的价值观。外国学生在教育过程中的积极参与形成了学生的个性。它还涉及加强外国医科学生学习哈萨克语的动机的问题,因为需要将哈萨克语作为掌握未来专业的工具。在本文中,作者指出了使用中介语言的特殊意义和好处。这篇文章的作者基于多年在医科大学对外国学生的教学经验来考虑这些问题。
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SPECIFICITY PROFESSIONAL AND TEACHING ACTIVITIES OF KAZAKH AS A FOREIGHN TEACHER IN A MEDICAL UNIVERSITY
The article discusses the features of teaching foreign medical students, describes the specifics of the organization of the educational process and new forms of teaching. The authors substantiate the position that the use of the language of the intermediary is an innovative form of education and contributes to the successful linguistic and socio-cultural adaptation of foreign students in modern conditions of study at a Kazakhstani university. The study of this problem, conducted by the authors within this direction, indicates that the success of the work of a teacher depends not only on learning the language simultaneously with the study of a person as a linguistic personality, but also on how creatively the teacher applies the methods of pedagogical management of the provided linguoethnosociety. At the same time, a significant role in a medical university is played by the connection between teaching the discipline and the specialty received, in connection with which the language of medical science becomes. Firstly, the main motivating factor, and secondly, it expands the volume of professional communication, contributes to the enculturation of a foreign-speaking person into the Kazakh reality, and therefore, simplifies the solution of socio-psychological problems. The article also discusses the main methods of adaptation of foreign students: psychological, social, ethnic. The introduction of foreign students into academic groups with Kazakh students contributes to a better assimilation of the established university order, comprehension and assimilation of new cultural contexts and meanings along with the values ​​of the new socio-cultural environment. The active involvement of foreign students in the educational process forms the personality of the student. It also touches upon the issue of increasing the motivation to study the Kazakh language of foreign medical students in connection with the need to use it as a tool for mastering the future specialty. In this article, the authors note the special significance and benefits of using an intermediary language. The authors of the article consider these issues based on many years of teaching experience with foreign students at a medical university.
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