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引用次数: 1
摘要
本文讨论了发生在伊斯兰教发展初期的圣训的发展历史。今天人们所熟知的传统并非偶然出现在圣训书中,而是经过了漫长的旅程。从先知传达的圣训开始,然后由同伴背诵和记录,甚至先知自己也被禁止记录,直到有一个过程,圣训按照叙述的方式排列,最后圣训被记录在一本整齐排列的书中。禁止记录这段圣训的存在,对于如何叙述这段圣训来说,无疑是一个问题,因为没有关于圣训的注释和提醒,这段圣训是否真的来自先知,失去了一个明确的来源。然而,先知本人和他的同伴在叙述(Taqlil ar Riwayah)上的限制是为了防止《古兰经》与圣训混在一起,因为当时《古兰经》的启示正在发生。
Pembatasan dalam Periwayatan Hadis (Taqlil ar-Riwayah)
This article discusses about the history of the development of hadith that occurred at the beginning of the development of Islam. The traditions that are known today are found in the books of hadith not just by accident, but through a long journey. Starting from the hadith conveyed by the Prophet, then memorized and recorded by the companions, there was even a prohibition from the Prophet himself in recording it, until there was a process where the hadith was arranged in the way it was narrated and finally the hadiths were recorded in a neatly arranged book. The existence of a prohibition on recording this hadith is certainly a problem as to how the hadith will be narrated, the loss of a definite source whether it is true that the hadith comes from the Prophet because there are no notes and reminders about the hadith. However, the restriction in narration (Taqlil ar Riwayah) both from the Prophet himself and from his companions was intended to keep the Qur'an from being mixed with hadith, because at that time the revelation of the Qur'an was taking place.