水稻洗碗水和有机肥对芥菜生长的影响

Amalia Noviyanty, C. A. Salingkat
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引用次数: 5

摘要

推荐的有机农业概念之一是在农业活动或作物种植中使用有机肥料并尽量减少无机肥料的使用。粪肥是一种经常用作肥料的有机肥料,其中一种是羊粪。此外,还有几种类型的生活垃圾可以用作液体有机肥料,例如可以施用于植物的废淘米水。研究了洗米废液和粪便对芥菜生长和产量的影响。该研究于2017年2月至4月进行。本研究采用双因素随机区组设计,共16个处理,重复3次。第一个因素是控制洗米水,浓度分别为10、20和30毫升/升水,第二个因素是粪便,由对照、粪便5、10和15克组成。本研究采用定量数据分析技术。使用的定量描述性数据分析是植株高度和叶片数量。株高观察结果表明,洗米水处理20 ml/l,羊粪处理15 ml/l,平均株高最高。同样,芥菜植株的平均叶片数与洗米水处理差异不显著,但芥菜植株的叶片数差异不显著。结果表明,洗米水浓度和肥料用量对芥菜生长和产量无显著交互作用,洗米水对芥菜株高和叶数无显著影响。这项研究结果的差异被认为是由使用的大米类型的差异引起的。
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THE EFFECT OF APPLICATION OF RICE DISHWATER AND MANURE AS ORGANIC FERTILIZER TO THE GROWTH OF MUSTARD (Brassica Juncea L.)
One of the recommended concepts of organic agriculture is the use of organic fertilizers and minimizing the use of inorganic fertilizers in farming activities or crop cultivation. Manure is one of the organic fertilizers that are often used as fertilizer, one of which is goat manure. In addition, there are several types of household waste that can be used as liquid organic fertilizers such as the waste rice washing water that can be applied to plants. The research objective were to determine the effect of giving rice washing water waste and manure to the growth and yield of mustard plants. This research was conducted from February to April 2017. This study used a randomized block design with two factors consisting of 16 treatments and repeated three times. The first factor isto control rice washing waterwith a concentration of 10, 20 and 30 ml/liter of water and the second factor is manure consisting of control, manure 5, 10 and 15 grams. This study uses quantitative data analysis techniques. Analysis of quantitative descriptive data used is plant height and number of leaves.Observation results of plant height showed that the highest average of plant height was experienced by 20 ml/liter rice washing water and 15 goat manure treatment. Likewise, the average number of leaves of mustard plants was not significantly different from the treatment of rice washing water, but the number of leaves in mustard plants was not significant. The results showed there were no significant interactions between the concentration of rice washing water and manure doses on growth and yield of mustard greens The rice washing water did not have a significant effect on plant height and number of leaves. The difference in the results of this study was thought to be caused by differences in the types of rice used.
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