THE SYSTEM OF EXECUTIVE AUTHORITIES IN THE SPHERE OF MIGRATION: CURRENT PROBLEMS AND SOLUTIONS

Abstract: The topic of migration is relevant and significant for society and the state. The legal component of migration, the quality of normative regulation, legal and organizational support for the activities of public authorities in the field of migration, authorized to implement migration policy, do not always correspond to the rapidly developing legal relationship, especially in the context of the coronavirus pandemic. And in this regard, the author identified a number of problems that require their prompt legal solution. The author of the material proposed a classification of executive authorities in the field of migration. In order to solve one of the problem — the delimitation of powers between the bodies exercising competence in the field of migration policy, as the author notes, individual scientists are invited to develop and adopt a special Federal Law dedicated to the delimitation of such powers. The author focuses on the fact that there is a need to distribute powers between various subjects of migration policy, substantiates the need to identify criteria based on which these powers will be distributed. In particular, the main body of state power in the field of migration should be, in fact, the Main Directorate of Internal Affairs of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia. Also, it is the Main Directorate of Internal Affairs of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia that should be responsible for coordinating the activities of other state bodies implementing policies in the field of migration. In conclusion, the author points out that the improvement of state policy in the migration sphere, which is also associated with the strengthening of the law enforcement component of the activities of the subjects of migration policy. Without the interaction of the Main Directorate of Internal Affairs of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia with other federal executive bodies in legal regulation in the field of migration, as well as in the implementation of law enforcement functions for federal state control (supervision) in this area, it is impossible to stabilize the migration situation in the country and ensure the national security of the Russian Federation.