教师对使用互动白板促进小学读写能力发展的看法

Takashi Crum
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摘要

本研究探讨互动白板的有效使用,让学生具备基本的读写概念,以便在全球经济中竞争。本研究以个案研究探讨小学教师使用互动白板促进小学读写能力发展之现况。这种定性叙述方法使用观察、访谈、成员检查和实地记录来探索小学教师对扫盲教学专业发展培训的看法。本研究结果揭示了综合技术、教学、小学教师认知和小学教师自我效能对使用互动白板促进小学读写能力发展的影响。使用互动式白板作为工具,加强初级读写技能的教与学。这种定性方法被适当地设计为对小学教师的观点进行解释性分析,这些观点表达了他们的生活经历(Yin, 2016)。本研究以纽约市一所内城区公立学校从幼稚园至二年级的小学教师为样本,进行有目的的调查。摘要本研究旨在探讨互动白板对学生学习的价值,以及小学教师对识字教学专业发展的看法。在这项研究中,纽约市学区包括五个行政区的1722所学校。参与这项研究的学校是纽约布朗克斯第九区98所学校中的一所。这所位于市中心的小学教育学生从学前班到五年级。目标人群包括具有三年或三年以上教学经验的小学教师。本研究的参与者样本表现出四个特定的特征,(1)他们是合格的小学教师,(2)他们有三年以上的教学经验,(3)他们教幼儿园到二年级,(4)他们在课堂上使用技术至少一年。调查对象为25名小学教师;15名小学教师为普通教育工作者,5名干预专家,5名特殊教育工作者。对12名符合标准的小学教师参与者进行了抽样调查,以充分表达小学教师对将IWBs作为加强扫盲发展工具的看法。
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TEACHERS' PERCEPTIONS REGARDING THE USE OF INTERACTIVE WHITEBOARDS TO ENHANCE ELEMENTARY LITERACY DEVELOPMENT
This research study explored the effective use of interactive whiteboards to prepare students with basic literacy concepts to compete in a global economy. A single case study was employed to explore elementary teachers' adoption rates of interactive whiteboards (IWBs) to improve elementary literacy development. This qualitative narrative approach used observations, interviews, member-checking, and field notes to explore elementary teachers’ perceptions related to professional development training for literacy instruction. The findings of this study revealed themes of integrated technology, instruction, elementary teacher perceptions, and elementary teacher’s self-efficacy about using interactive whiteboards to improve elementary literacy development. the use of the interactive whiteboard as a tool to enhance the teaching and learning of elementary literacy skills. This qualitative methodology was appropriately designed to provide an interpretive analysis of elementary teachers' perspectives that gave voice to their lived experiences (Yin, 2016). A purposeful sample size was utilized of elementary teachers from kindergarten through 2nd grade at an inner-city public school in New York City. The goal of this study was to present the value of the interactive whiteboard for student learning and elementary teachers’ perceptions related to professional development for literacy instruction. The New York City school district comprised 1,722 schools across five boroughs during this study. The participating school in this study was one of 98 schools in district 9 of the Bronx, New York. This inner-city elementary school educates students in grades Pre-K through fifth grade. The targeted population included elementary teachers with three or more years of teaching experience. The sample of participants in this study demonstrated four specific characteristics, (1) they were certified elementary teachers, (2) they had more than three years of teaching experience, (3) they taught grades kindergarten thru 2nd, and (4) they used technology in the classroom for at least one year. The sampling pool of participants consisted of 25 elementary teachers; 15 elementary teachers were general educators, five were intervention specialists, and five were special educators. A sample of 12 elementary teacher participants who met the criteria were sought to provide an adequate voice for elementary teachers’ perceptions regarding the integration of IWBs as a tool to enhance literacy development.
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