EOIL体系中分子单线态δ氧猝灭动力学

A. P. Torbin, P. A. Mikheyev, A. A. Pershin, A. V. Mezhenin, V. Azyazov, M. Heaven
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引用次数: 2

摘要

开发放电氧碘激光器(DOIL)需要在放电中高效地产生单线态Δ氧O2(α1 Δ)。了解o_2 α1 Δ)在这些器件中的猝灭机理是十分重要的。研究了O/O2/O3/CO2/He混合物中O2(α]1 Δ)的猝灭机理。利用248nm激光光解臭氧产生氧原子和单线态氧分子。通过观察O2α1 Δ→X3 Σ跃迁的1268 nm荧光来观察O2(α1 Δ)猝灭动力学。结果表明,在O + O2 + M→O3(υ) + M三体复合中形成的振动激发臭氧O3(υ;)是O/O2/O3体系中重要的O/O2/O3猝灭剂。放电后区O3(υ≥2)+ O2(a1 Δ)→2O2 + O是主要的O2(α1 Δ)失活通道。如果不采取措施降低氧原子浓度,即使在排放区,该过程对总体O2(α1Δ)去除的贡献也是显著的。实验发现,加入良好的O3猝灭剂(υ;)可以降低O/O2/O3混合物中O2(a1 Δ)的失活率。
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Molecular singlet delta oxygen quenching kinetics in the EOIL system
The development of a discharge oxygen iodine laser (DOIL) requires efficient production of singlet delta oxygen O2(α1 Δ) in electric discharge. It is important to understand the mechanisms of of O2α1 Δ) quenching in these devices. To gain understanding of this mechanisms quenching of O2(α]1 Δ)in O/O2/O3/CO2/He mixtures has been investigated. Oxygen atoms and singlet oxygen molecules were produced by the 248 nm laser photolysis of ozone. The kinetics of O2(α1 Δ) quenching were followed by observing the 1268 nm fluorescence of O2α1 Δ → X3 Σ transition. It is shown that vibrationally excited ozone O3(υ;) formed in the three-body recombination O + O2 + M →O3(υ) + M is an important O/O2/O3 quenching agent in O/O2/O3 systems. The process O3(υ ≥2) + O2(a1 Δ)→ 2O2 + O is the main O2(α1 Δ) deactivation channel in the post-discharge zone. If no measures are taken to decrease oxygen atom concentration, the contribution of this process into overall O2(α1Δ) removal is significant even in the discharge zone. It was found in experiment that addition of species that are good quenchers of O3(υ;) decrease O2(a1 Δ) deactivation rate in the O/O2/O3 mixtures.
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