光学反射计的新方法

S. Newton
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引用次数: 4

摘要

综述了光学反射测量的基本原理,包括标准光学时域反射测量(OTDR)。介绍了一些新的反射计方案,包括远程OTDR的扩频方法,以及已被证明对高分辨率测量有用的新光学频域反射计(OFDR)技术。这些新颖的反射测量技术适用于光纤链路和小型元件的测试。扩频技术可以在不牺牲分辨率的情况下提高动态范围。高速调制器和检测器现在允许将OFDR技术扩展到高频。由此产生的测量结果显示大的动态范围和分辨率优于4毫米
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Novel approaches to optical reflectometry
The author reviews the fundamentals of optical reflectometry, including the standard optical time-domain reflectometry (OTDR) measurement. Some novel reflectometry schemes are described, including a spread-spectrum approach to long-range OTDR, as well as new optical frequency-domain reflectometry (OFDR) techniques that have proven useful for high-resolution measurements. These novel reflectometry techniques are suitable for testing both fiber links and small components. The spread-spectrum technique allows improved dynamic range without sacrificing resolution. High-speed modulators and detectors now allow the extension of OFDR techniques to high frequencies. Resulting measurements show a large dynamic range and resolution better than 4 mm.<>
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