在制品:不同处理器速度下混合临界任务的精确调度

S. Sruti, Ashikahmed Bhuiyan, Zhishan Guo
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引用次数: 29

摘要

传统的混合临界(MC)模型不允许在错误和异常事件期间执行不那么关键的任务。最近,提出了不精确MC (IMC)模型,其中即使对于异常事件,不太关键的任务也会收到一定数量的(降级的)服务,例如,任务超出其执行需求。在这项工作中,我们展示了我们正在进行的努力,将IMC模型扩展到任务的精确调度,并与动态电压和频率缩放(DVFS)方案集成,以实现能量最小化。MC系统的精确调度具有很高的挑战性,因为它要求同时保证所有任务在悲观和非悲观假设下的时间正确性。提出了一种基于利用率的可调度性测试方法,并给出了采用虚拟截止日期(EDF-VD)调度策略的系统可调度性的充分条件。对于这个统一模型,我们给出了加速界和近似比形式的定量研究。最后,通过理论分析和实验分析来证明算法的正确性和有效性。
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Work-in-Progress: Precise Scheduling of Mixed-Criticality Tasks by Varying Processor Speed
The traditional mixed-criticality (MC) model does not allow less critical tasks to execute during an event of the error and exception. Recently, the imprecise MC (IMC) model has been proposed where, even for exceptional events, less critical tasks also receive some amount of (degraded) service, e.g., a task overruns its execution demand. In this work, we present our ongoing effort to extend the IMC model to the precise scheduling of tasks and integrate with the dynamic voltage and frequency scaling (DVFS) scheme to enable energy minimization. Precise scheduling of MC systems is highly challenging because of its requirement to simultaneously guarantee the timing correctness of all tasks under both pessimistic and less pessimistic assumptions. We propose an utilization-based schedulability test and sufficient schedulability conditions for such systems under earliest deadline first with virtual deadline (EDF-VD) scheduling policy. For this unified model, we present a quantitative study in the forms of speedup bound and approximation ratio. Finally, both theoretical and experimental analysis will be conducted to prove the correctness of our algorithm and to demonstrate its effectiveness.
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