哈萨克斯坦共和国行政和民事诉讼中检察官活动的比较法律分析

A.E. Alibekov, D.B. Umargaliyev
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摘要

研究哈萨克斯坦共和国(以下简称“大韩民国”)检察官参与行政和民事诉讼的发展、形式和法律地位的法律性质之所以有意义,是因为有实践和科学人士试图模仿欧洲国家的法律制度废除这一制度,以及大韩民国《行政诉讼法》(以下简称“大韩民国”)的出台。本文对检察官参与行政诉讼和民事诉讼进行了比较,指出了两者之间存在的异同,特别是描述了检察官参与法庭的可能形式,触及了检察官的法律地位问题,以及检察官在诉讼过程中与其他参与人的权利和义务的区别。这项工作的目的是研究检察官参与行政诉讼的制度。科学地提出了改进检察机关活动的建议。结论是,APPC不仅赋予个人和法人对国家机关、地方自治机关或国家参与组织的作为和不作为提出申诉的权利,而且还赋予其他私有制组织的作为和不作为提出申诉的权利。作者认为,检察官参与行政诉讼不应仅限于这一方向,他也有义务对这一过程中查明的其他违法行为作出反应。根据哈萨克斯坦共和国的法律规定,除了检察官的监督职能外,还有在法庭上代表国家利益的目的,这一点得到了界定和确认。建议将检察官参与行政程序的各种形式的通知统一起来,将检察官参与行政程序的各种形式统一在一个规范中。
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Comparative legal analysis of the prosecutor’s activity in administrative and civil proceedings of the Republic of Kazakhstan
he relevance of studying the legal nature of the development, forms and legal status of the prosecutor’s participation in administrative and civil proceedings of the Republic of Kazakhstan (hereinafter referred to as the ROK) is due to the presence of practical and scientific figures seeking to abolish this institution, imitating the legal system of European countries, as well as the introduction of the Administrative Procedural Code of the ROK (hereinafter referred to as the APPC). The article draws a parallel between the participation of the prosecutor in administrative and civil proceedings, the existing differences and similarities, in particular, describes the possible forms of participation of the prosecutor in court, touches on the issue of the legal status of the prosecutor, the difference of rights and obligations from other participants in the process. The purpose of the work is to study the institution of participation of the prosecutor in administrative proceedings. The proposals put forward in science to improve the activities of the prosecutor’s office are considered. It is concluded that the APPC grants individuals and legal entities the right to appeal against the actions and inaction of not only state bodies, local self-government bodies or organizations with state participation, but also other organizations with private ownership. The authors believe that the participation of the prosecutor in administrative proceedings should not be limited only to this direction, he is also obliged to respond to other violations identified in the process. In accordance with the legal acts of the Republic of Kazakhstan, it is delimited and confirmed that, in addition to the supervisory functions of the prosecutor, there is a purpose for representing the interests of the state in court. It is proposed to unify the notification of various forms of participation of the prosecutor in the administrative process, to describe in one norm all forms of participation of the prosecutor in administrative proceedings.
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