旅游业是国家社会经济和社会文化发展的驱动力

V. Khudaverdiyeva
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引用次数: 1

摘要

研究区域的相关性是由于国家当局和地方政府需要特别关注旅游业的发展,因为在某一地区有效地管理该地区的发展过程,后者可以收到显著的积极的社会经济效应。本文的目的是研究旅游发展对社会经济系统的意义。界定了旅游与国家发展的相互影响因素;根据世界经济论坛专家的最新数据,给出了2015年和2017年世界五大旅游国家的宏观经济指标;最后一部分提出了旨在增加旅游服务量的建议。本研究的方法论基础是科学概括法、比较分析法、复杂法、系统法和情境法。使用联合国和世界旅游组织的统计标准,可以进行更完整和可比较的统计研究,也可以对旅游业的发展作出统计预测,旅游业是任何地区经济不可分割的重要组成部分。世界旅游组织(UNWTO)作为世界上最大的国际旅游组织,具有联合国专门设立的地位,在国际旅游水平上,不同国家在国家拉坤科夫(SNR)系统的基础上,对国家竞争力的评价将更加昂贵。联合国世界旅游组织(UNWTO)致力于发展国际和全球无障碍旅游。在现代世界各地区的经济框架内,旅游业发挥着越来越重要的作用。然而,并不是所有地区都能确保其领土上旅游业的长期可持续发展。区域旅游发展中出现问题的主要原因之一是区域旅游管理体制的不完善。本文讨论了旅游对区域经济影响的主要问题,并提出了一些改革区域旅游活动管理的措施。
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TOURISM AS A DRIVER OF SOCIO-ECONOMIC AND SOCIO-CULTURAL DEVELOPMENT OF THE COUNTRY
The relevance of the studied area is due to the need for special attention of state authorities and local governments to the development of tourism, since with an effective process of managing the development of this area in a certain area, the latter can receive a significant positive socio-economic effect. The aim of the article is to study the significance of tourism development for socio-economic systems. The article defines mutually influencing factors on the development of tourism and the country; macroeconomic indicators of tourism activities of the top 5 countries of the world for 2015 and 2017 are given, according to the latest data from experts from the World Economic Forum; the final part offers recommendations aimed at increasing the volume of tourist services. The methodological basis of the study is presented by the methods of scientific generalization, comparative analysis, complex, systemic and situational approaches. The use of UN and UNWTO statistical standards makes it possible to conduct more complete and comparable statistical studies, and also to make statistical forecasts for the development of tourism as an integral and important part of the economy of any region. The rating will become tourism on the international level in different countries on the basis of the System of National Rakhunkiv (SNR), the rating of the country in terms of competitiveness will be more expensive All-World Tourism Organization (UNWTO), as the world's largest international organization for tourism, which has the status of a specialized establishment of the UN. UNWTO (United Nations WorldTourism Organization) is engaged in the development of international and globally accessible tourism. Within the framework of the economy of various regions of the world in modern conditions, tourism plays an increasingly important role. However, not all regions are able to ensure the long-term sustainable development of tourism on their territory. One of the main causes of problems in the development of regional tourism is the imperfection of the regional tourism management system. This article discusses the main issues related to the impact of tourism on the regional economy, and also proposes a number of measures to reform the management of tourism activities at the regional level.
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