非正义时期的宗教信仰:神职人员性侵的精神暴力

T. Tobin
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引用次数: 6

摘要

神职人员的性侵犯既是性暴力,也是心理暴力,但它也是一个典型的精神暴力案例,上升到宗教创伤的程度。在本文中,我认为神职人员性侵的精神暴力会削弱,在某些情况下甚至会摧毁幸存者的宗教信仰或其他形式的精神参与能力。我使用并说明了女权主义方法论的价值,它是由艾莉森·贾格尔(Alison Jaggar)发展和推进的,用于产生和追求有关宗教经验的哲学问题。女权主义方法论对于将处于种族化的男性主导关系中的对象理论化的敏感性,帮助我们看到神职人员性虐待在其原因和结果上都是基于性别的暴力。它还帮助我们在不公正的同时,从那些忍受精神暴力的信仰团体的角度,提出和回答有关宗教信仰的问题。
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Religious Faith in the Unjust Meantime: The Spiritual Violence of Clergy Sexual Abuse
Clergy sexual abuse is both sexual and psychological violence, but it is also a paradigmatic case of spiritual violence that rises to the level of religious trauma. In this paper I argue that the spiritual violence of clergy sexual abuse diminishes, and in some cases may even destroy, a survivor’s capacities for religious faith or other forms of spiritual engagement. I use and illustrate the value of feminist methodology, as developed and advanced by Alison Jaggar, for generating and pursuing philosophical questions about religious experience. Feminist methodology’s sensitivity to theorizing situated subjects who stand to each other in relations of racialized male dominance helps us see the ways in which clergy sexual abuse is gender-based violence in both its causes and effects. It also helps us both ask and answer questions about religious faith in the unjust meantime from the perspective of those who endure spiritually violent faith communities.
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