大数据是一个问题,代表了一个大问题

Łukasz Iwasiński
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摘要

在本文中,作者在认知表征问题的背景下对大数据分析进行了反思。有很多声音宣称,大数据时代带来了人类认知能力的根本性突破。一些人——尤其是在商业和市场营销领域,以及在较小程度上在科学领域——认为,我们第一次能够清晰、客观地描绘现实,并跟踪其变化。这篇文章是对这篇论文的批判性评论。在Big Bata分析中,认知活动不是从它们是否符合现实的角度来评估的,而是从实现既定目标的可能性来评估的。大数据挖掘可以并且经常是现实控制和预测的重要工具,这并不意味着它可以发现客观真理并创建对现实的准确表示。
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Big data a problem reprezentacji poznawczej
In this article, the author reflects on Big Data analytics in the context of the problem of cognitive representation. There are many voices declaring that the era of Big Data has brought a radical breakthrough in human cognitive abilities. Some – especially in the world of business and marketing, and to a lesser extent in the field of science – argue that for the first time we can reach a clean, objective picture of reality and keep track of its changes. The article is a critical commentary to this thesis. In Big Bata analytics, cognitive activities are assessed not from the point of view of their compliance with reality, but the possibility of achieving set goals. Big Data mining can be, and often is, an important tool for reality control and forecasting – which does not mean it can discover objective truth and create accurate representations of reality.
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