矿井隧道断面对超高频无线电波传播特性的影响

Zhang Changsen, Mao Yan
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引用次数: 18

摘要

本文研究了超高频无线电波在圆形隧道、矩形隧道、拱形隧道、椭圆隧道、梯形隧道和半圆形隧道中的传播特性。得出结论:梯形隧道和半圆形隧道在相同断面面积下可与圆形隧道等效;这些隧道虽然截面不同,但衰减率公式相同。截面面积越大,衰减率越低,截面形状对衰减率也有影响。当直径或较大一侧大于自由空间波长的15倍左右时,衰减率很低,与截面形状关系不大,不再严重依赖于隧道截面面积,可以认为波在自由空间传播。
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Effects of cross section of mine tunnel on the propagation characteristics of UHF radio wave
The paper studies the propagation characteristics of UHF radio wave in circular tunnels, rectangular tunnels, arched tunnels, ellipse tunnels, trapezium tunnels and semi-circle tunnels. A conclusion is made that trapezium tunnels and semi-circle tunnels can equivalent with circular tunnels with the same area of cross sections; these tunnels have a same formulation of attenuation rate though their cross section is different. The larger the area of cross sections is, the lower attenuation rate is, and the shape of cross sections affects on attenuation rate too. When the diameter or the larger side is larger than about fifteen times the free-space wavelength, attenuation rate is very low and hardly related to the shape of cross sections, and doesn't severely depend on area of cross sections of tunnel any more, and the wave can be looked upon transmitting at free space.
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