一种采用新型纹波降频技术的低功耗低噪声生物医学仪器放大器

Yizhao Zhou, Menglian Zhao, Yangtao Dong, Xiaobo Wu, Lihan Tang
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引用次数: 9

摘要

提出了一种低功耗、低噪声的电容耦合斩波仪器放大器(CCIA),它适用于脑电图、心电和神经编码等生物医学应用。提出了一种结合乒乓自动调零的新型纹波抑制技术,通过上调放大器偏置和闪烁噪声抑制仪表放大器输出端的纹波。通过在IA中使用正反馈回路,增加了IA的输入阻抗。在标准的0.18 μm CMOS工艺中模拟了完整的CCIA。仿真结果表明,在1.8 V电源下,IA消耗了几µA的电流。等效输入噪声功率谱密度(PSD)为54 nV/√Hz,在1khz范围内噪声效率因子(NEF)为4.05;等效输入噪声PSD为55.4 nV/√Hz,在10khz范围内NEF为4.15。输入阻抗大约是100MΩ。
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A Low-Power Low-Noise Biomedical Instrumentation Amplifier Using Novel Ripple-Reduction Technique
This paper presents a low-power low-noise capacitively-coupled chopper instrumentation amplifier (CCIA), which is suitable for biomedical applications such as EEG, ECG and neural recoding. A novel ripple-reduction technique combined with ping-pong auto-zeroing is employed to suppress the ripple at the output of the instrumentation amplifier (IA) by the up-modulated amplifier offset and flicker noise. By using a positive feedback loop in the IA, the IA's input impedance is increased. The complete CCIA is simulated in a standard 0.18 μm CMOS process. The simulated result shows the IA consumes several µA current at 1.8 V supply. The equivalent input noise power spectrum density (PSD) is 54 nV/√Hz and the noise efficiency factor (NEF) achieves 4.05 within 1 kHz, while the equivalent input noise PSD is 55.4 nV/√Hz and NEF is 4.15 within 10 kHz. And the input impedance is about 100MΩ.
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