暴露于电磁场与使用者的健康

B. Dehaghi, Alireza Ghamar, L. Ghavamabadi, S. Latifi
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摘要

目的:本研究调查了接触电磁场及其对计算机用户总体健康的影响。材料与方法:本横断面研究以73名员工为研究对象。使用校准过的半乳低聚糖计HI-3603型测量EMF,并使用一般健康问卷检查他们的健康状况。使用统计分析:数据分析采用t检验和卡方检验。结果:台式显示器和笔记本电脑的电场强度分别为0.26 ~ 1.2伏/m和0.28 ~ 0.87伏/m,均高于标准水平。公共健康问卷调查结果显示,39%的电脑使用者一般健康状况有问题。两组总体健康状况差异有统计学意义(P < 0.001)。结论:使用电子设备进行交流和日常活动的作用日益突出。因此,很明显,随着这种设备的广泛使用,所有社会成员都将接触到某种电磁场。因此,由于工作需要使用电脑的人会在其他非工作时间使用电脑来做事情。由于使用电子设备的时间增加,他们的健康将受到威胁。
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Exposure to electromagnetic fields and users' health
Aims: This study has examined exposure to electromagnetic fields (EMFs) and its effect on the general health of computer users. Materials and Methods: This cross-sectional study was performed by participating 73 employees. A calibrated galactooligosaccharide meter model HI-3603 was used to measure EMF and a general health questionnaire examined their health status. Statistical Analysis Used: For analyzing data, the t-test and Chi-square test were applied. Results: The electric field intensities in desktop monitors and laptops were 0.26–1.2 and 0.28–0.87 volts/m, respectively, which is higher than the standard levels. The results from the public health questionnaire revealed that 39% of computer users had some problems in general health status. A significant difference was observed between the general health of the two groups (P < 0.001). Conclusions: The role of using electronic equipment for communication and daily activities became more prominent. Therefore, it is clear that with the widespread use of this equipment, all members of society will be exposed to some kind of EMF. Therefore, people who work with computers due to their job will use this equipment to do things during other nonworking hours. As a result of this increase in the time of using electronic equipment, their health will be at risk.
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