德语寻找伴侣公告文本的交际和语用特征

O. Lazebna, Kateryna Korzhenevska
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摘要

本文分析了德语择偶广告的交际特点和语用特点。德语择偶广告在词汇内容上有一定的变化。教材的词汇单位是从交友网站或报纸上的交友广告中挑选出来的,年龄分为25-40岁和60岁及以上。信息的简洁表达和积极呈现自己的愿望导致了词汇工具选择的变化。为了达到自己的目的,作者不得不考虑到当下的文化和性别特征,为目标受众定制文本。这类广告中的语言及其功能改变了其意义和词汇内容,特别是使用评价性词汇手段,以及频繁使用强调一般特征而非个别特征的缩略语。低年级学生对写作方法态度的变化导致了为达到交际目的而选择词汇单位和实施词汇单位的策略发生了变化。作为结论,有简化结构、词汇内容、言语形式的趋势。该研究具有跨学科的性质,有助于形成虚拟话语中语言的发展以及现代社会及其影响因素引起的语言变化的观念。
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COMMUNICATIVE AND PRAGMATIC FEATURES OF THE TEXTS GERMAN LANGUAGE ANNOUNCEMENTS ON THE SEARCH OF A PARTNER
The article is devoted to the analysis of communicative and pragmatic features of German advertisements about finding a partner, the language of which is characterized by certain changes in lexical content. Lexical units for the material were selected from advertisements on dating sites or newspaper sections for dating with age categories: 25-40 years and 60 or more years. The concise presentation of information and the desire to present yourself positively led to changes in the selection of lexical tools. In order to achieve his goal, the author is forced to customize the text to the target audience, taking into account the cultural and gender characteristics of the present. The language and its functioning in such advertisements has changed its meaning and lexical content, in particular, the use of evaluative lexical means, as well as the frequent use of abbreviations with an emphasis on general characteristics, rather than individual ones. Changes in the attitude of the younger age group towards the approach to writing have led to changes in the tactics of selecting lexical units and their implementation in order to achieve a communicative goal. As a conclusion, there is a tendency to simplify the structure, lexical content, speech formation. The research is interdisciplinary in nature and contributes to the formation of an idea of the development of language in virtual discourse and its changes caused by modern society and factors influencing it.
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