枪支暴力是一场公共卫生危机,需要更多的应用犯罪学家

IF 3.5 1区 社会学 Q1 CRIMINOLOGY & PENOLOGY Criminology & Public Policy Pub Date : 2022-12-13 DOI:10.1111/1745-9133.12608
Anthony A. Braga
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引用次数: 2

摘要

在新冠肺炎大流行期间,美国许多城市的枪击事件有所增加,枪支暴力被宣布为“公共卫生危机”。预防枪支暴力的公共卫生方法具有许多优点,例如应用研究模式、动员更广泛的利益攸关方以及致力于减少伤害。然而,公共卫生界似乎常常不了解关于枪支暴力的犯罪学研究,并且避免将刑事司法干预纳入其综合计划。社区需要立即从反复枪击的持续创伤中解脱出来。刑事司法干预是对枪支暴力爆发的重要回应,应列入旨在解决枪支暴力的近因和上游原因的公共卫生方案建议中。预防枪支暴力的政策和做法将通过更慎重地努力促进公共卫生和犯罪学研究与发展的互补合作得到加强。更多的应用犯罪学家需要参与枪支暴力研究,以满足这一呼吁。
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Gun violence is a public health crisis that needs more applied criminologists

Research Summary

Gun violence was declared a “public health crisis” after shootings increased in many U.S. cities during the course of the COVID-19 pandemic. The public health approach to gun violence prevention offers many advantages such as an applied research model, the mobilization of a wider range of stakeholders, and a commitment to harm reduction. Too often, however, the public health community seems unaware of criminological research on gun violence and avoids including criminal justice interventions in their comprehensive plans.

Policy Implications

Communities need immediate relief from the persistent trauma of repeated shootings. Criminal justice interventions represent important responses to outbreaks of gun violence that should be included among recommended public health programs intended to address proximate and upstream causes of gun violence. Gun violence prevention policy and practice would be strengthened by more deliberate attempts to foster complementary public health and criminology research and development collaborations. More applied criminologists need to become engaged in gun violence research to meet this call.

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来源期刊
Criminology & Public Policy
Criminology & Public Policy CRIMINOLOGY & PENOLOGY-
CiteScore
8.10
自引率
6.50%
发文量
41
期刊介绍: Criminology & Public Policy is interdisciplinary in nature, devoted to policy discussions of criminology research findings. Focusing on the study of criminal justice policy and practice, the central objective of the journal is to strengthen the role of research findings in the formulation of crime and justice policy by publishing empirically based, policy focused articles.
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