马来西亚的汇款流入和人才流失问题

M. Mokhtar
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文旨在研究汇款流入对马来西亚经济的影响。结果发现,受援国在经济、财政和社会方面都受益于汇款流入。马来西亚是除菲律宾、墨西哥和印度之外的汇款接收国之一。在马来西亚,大部分汇款来自技术工人或专业人士。虽然收到的汇款将对马来西亚经济产生积极影响,但由于高技能工人和专业人员外流到其他国家,它也造成了人才流失问题。据报道,自1957年马来西亚独立以来,已有200多万人移居国外,导致汇款增加,这表明资本流入。这只是短期的影响。从长期来看,该国可能面临汇款流入减少的“双重打击”。
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Remittance Inflow and the Brain Drain Issue in Malaysia
This paper intends to study the impact of remittance inflow on the Malaysian economy. It was found that recipient countries benefited from the inflow of remittance economically, financially and socially. Malaysia is one of the remittance recipient countries besides Philippines, Mexico and India. In the Malaysian context, most of the remittances come from skilled workers or professionals. Although remittances received will have positive effects on the Malaysian economy, it also creates brain drain issues due to the outflow of high skilled workers and professionals to other countries. As reported, more than two million people have emigrated since Malaysia’s independence in 1957 resulting in increase in remittances which shows the inflow of capital. This is only the short run impact. In long term, the country might face ‘double whammy’ on decrease in the remittance inflow.
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