环境教育在消除小学生与空气污染有关的危险行为方面的可能性

H. Grecmanova, Elena Diechova, Jana Dzuriaková
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引用次数: 0

摘要

环境教育是斯洛伐克共和国学校系统的一个跨领域课题。交叉主题具有全球和社会意义,学校必须通过将这些主题纳入必修科目(例如语言教学、数学、历史……)的内容来教育学生,或者通过交叉主题也可以作为单独的科目来教授。环境教育主要侧重于如何教学生积极对待环境和保护环境。在个人活动中,学生不仅学习如何保护环境,而且还学习如何激励他人这样做。预防活动还可以消除学生的消极态度和消极行为。学校环境教育的一个重要主题单元是防止空气污染,从而防止学生在这方面的危险行为。环境教育课程也强调诸如理解空气作为人类和地球上生命的必要需求的重要性的能力等主题;空气对生物体的重要性、人类活动(工业、运输、家庭)造成的空气污染、空气污染对环境和人类健康的负面影响。保护空气免受污染。每个学生还可以参加学校的环保项目,如地球日、打扫教室和学校环境。
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POSSIBILITIES OF ENVIRONMENTAL EDUCATION IN ELIMINATING RISKY BEHAVIOR OF PUPILS IN CONNECTION WITH AIR POLLUTION
Environmental education is one of the cross-cutting topics in the school system of the Slovak Republic. Cross-cutting topics have a globally and socially significant character, and schools must educate students about these topics either by implementing them into the content of compulsory subjects (e.g. language teaching, mathematics, history...), or by cross-cutting topics can also be taught as separate subjects. Environmental education focuses primarily on how to teach students a positive approach to the environment and its protection. Within individual activities, students learn not only how to protect the environment, but also how to motivate others to do so. Preventive activities can also eliminate negative attitudes of students and their negative behavior. One of the key thematic units of environmental education in schools is the prevention of air pollution and thus the prevention of pupils' risky behavior in this direction. Topics such as the ability to understand the importance of air as a necessary need for humanity and life on our planet are also emphasized within the environmental education curriculum; the importance of air for living organisms, air pollution by human activity (industry, transport, household), the negative impact of polluted air on the environment and human health. Protection of air from pollution. Every student can also participate in school projects related to environmental protection, such as earth day, and cleaning the classroom and school surroundings.
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