战争游戏在指挥员教育训练中的作用

Mislat Safar Almuqati, Nurazmallail Marni
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引用次数: 0

摘要

战争游戏可以提供训练中使用的武器和装备的半真实画面,因此被认为是最有效的军事训练手段。因此,它为受训人员提供了适当的环境,使他们能够自由地使用这些武器和军事装备,这反过来又帮助受训人员熟悉使用的各个方面,并在战争中实际需要这些装备时大大增强他的信心。更重要的是,战争游戏提供了类似于实际战场的环境,使指挥官能够像在真正的战争中一样进行训练。基于这一观点,军事演习作为一种先进的训练手段而出现,它在很大程度上提供了对战斗气氛的模拟,并为指挥官提供了决策的机会。它还有助于向指挥官提供未来的看法,使他们能够规划他们的未来,并处理他们可能遇到的任何挑战。事实上,战争游戏的作用不仅限于训练,还延伸到军事教育、准备和发展等方面。兵棋推演的概念不仅是指挥官在战争发生之前了解战争情况,从而能够认识到所作决策是对是错的一种手段,而且已经成为军队训练和提高指挥官能力和技能的有效手段。事实上,战争游戏的概念并不是军事领域所独有的,它也被所有需要在训练或规划中具有未来愿景的机构和部门所采用。本文阐述了军事演习的概念及其在训练和教育指挥员和参谋人员中的作用。
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The Role of War Game in Educating and Training the Commanders
The war game is considered to be the most effective means of military training due to the fact that it simulates the reality since it provides a semi-real picture of the weapons and equipment used in the training. Consequently, it provides the trainee with the appropriate environment to freely deal with such weapons as well as military equipment which in turn help the trainee become acquainted with all aspects of use and significantly instill confidence in him when such equipment are actually needed in war.  More importantly, war game provides environment similar to what is going on in the actual battlefields allowing the commanders to exercise the training as if they were in a real war. Based on this perspective, the war game has emerged as an advanced training means which provides an analogy of the battle atmosphere to a great extent and gives commanders the opportunity to make decisions. It also helps in providing the commanders with a future view which enables them to plan their future and to deal with any challenges they might encounter.  In fact, the role of war play is not only limited to training, but also extends to the aspects of military education, preparation, and development. The notion of war game is not only a means for the commander to have knowledge about the war before it occurs so as to be able to realize whether the decisions taken are right or wrong, but also it has become an effective means on which the armies depend when they train and polish the commanders' capabilities as well as skills. In fact, the concept of war play is not exclusive to the military field but also it is employed by all agencies and departments that require a future vision in training or planning. This paper sheds some light on the notion of war game and its role in training and educating the commanders and staff.
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