经济压力和农业不安全是尼日利亚河州农村社区农民倦怠的预测因素

E. Emily
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摘要

许多因素,包括倦怠的心理状况,持续威胁着尼日利亚的当代农业生态系统。本研究调查了来自尼日利亚河州不同农业社区的农民样本中基于财务压力和农业不安全感的农民倦怠。214名受访者完成了一份关于经济压力、农业不安全感和职业倦怠的自我报告。使用受访者的数据对两个假设进行了检验。对数据进行多元回归分析,结果显示经济压力(?=186)和农业不安全感(?=167)对农民职业倦怠的影响具有统计学意义。对R2的观察表明,预测变量解释了28.8%的农民职业倦怠变异。这一结果对发展农业产出和粮食安全具有启示意义。
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FINANCIAL STRESS AND FARM INSECURITY AS PREDICTORS OF BURNOUT AMONG FARMERS IN RURAL COMMUNITIES IN RIVER STATE, NIGERIA
Many factors, including the psychological condition of burnout, consistently threaten the contemporary agricultural ecosystem in Nigeria. The present study examined farmers' burnout based on financial stress and farming insecurities in a sample of farmers recruited from different farming communities in  River state, Nigeria. Two hundred and fourteen respondents completed a self-report measure of financial stress, farming insecurity, and burnout. Two hypotheses were tested using data from the respondents. Multiple regression was performed on the data, and the result demonstrated a statistically significant effect of financial stress (?=186) and farming insecurity (?=167) on farmers' burnout. An observation of the R2 indicated that the predictor variables explained about 28.8% of the variation in farmer burnout. The result has implications for developing agricultural output and food security.
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