a·l·伊万琴科作品中的性别及其克服

L. V. Dubakov
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文旨在分析A. Ivanchenko的小说和散文中与人类性有关的概念的感知。文章指出,作者的处方主要源于佛教哲学。小说《SWEDENBORG》。《生殖器的分离生活》展示了人的高级精神运动受到外部的压抑,结果,由于男主角沉迷于生存的欲望,特别是性的欲望,道德和精神上的衰退。这是佛教最黑暗的一面之一,让人陷入痛苦:感官依恋,或称拉格,伊万琴科认为这是主要的一面。小说《斯韦登堡》的意境。“生殖器的独立生活”也是由于N. Gogol的小说“鼻子”中的标题图像的象征性(阳具)解释和E. Swedenborg的神秘主义,他也讨论了通奸的死后后果。小说的主人公处于双重地位:一方面,他意识到并向读者揭露了现代现实的腐败本质,另一方面,他接受了这种情况,并以自己的生活为例进一步揭穿了这种情况。小说«Monogram»和散文包括在周期«Homo Mysticus»。《日下经》提供了各种佛教方法来克服性别,更广泛地说,克服对轮回现实的感官情感:理解糟糕存在的后果,发现一个人的虚幻本质,转向冥想,培养对人类思想中感官的厌恶。
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Gender and overcoming it in the work of A. L. Ivanchenko
The article is devoted to analysing the perception of concepts related to the human sex in the novels and essays of A. Ivanchenko. The article specifies that this author's prescription is primarily due to Buddhist philosophy. The novel «SWEDENBORG. The Separate Life of the Genitals» demonstrates the external suppression of man's higher spiritual movements, and, as a result, the moral and mental decay due to the hero's absorption in the lust for existence, especial-ly the lust for sexuality. It is one of the basic darkening aspects of Buddhism that plunges one into suffering: sensual attachment, or raga, which Ivanchenko believes to be the main one. The artistic conception of the novel «SWEDENBORG. Separate life of the genitals» is also due to the symbolic (phallic) interpretation of the title image in N. Gogol’s novel «The Nose» and the mysticism of E. Swedenborg, who also discussed the posthumous consequences of adultery. The hero of the novel takes a dual position: on the one hand, he realizes and exposes to the reader the cor-rupting nature of modern reality, on the other, he accepts this situation and thus debunks it even more by the example of his own life. The novel «Monogram» and essays included in the cycle «Homo Mysticus». «The Sutras of the Sun-strokeSunstroke» offer various Buddhist ways to overcome gender and, more broadly, sensual affection to samsaric reality: comprehending the consequences of bad existence, discovering the illusory nature of a person, turning to meditation cultivating aversion to the sensual in the human mind.
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