基于遥感的地理信息系统设计

Chuandong Yang
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摘要

针对传统地理信息采集实时性低、数据真实性差、详细区域描述不清等问题,提出了一种基于遥感的地理信息系统设计方案。该系统主要由信息采集、图像处理、数据存储管理、场景控制和数据传输等模块组成。利用遥感技术,远距离采集目标区域的反射电磁波和辐射电磁波形成图像,并采用色调-强度-饱和度(HIS)变换方法增强图像清晰度。采用加权融合算法对图像细节进行处理。空间数据库分别对文本和图像数据进行存储和管理,建立属性自关联机制,利用SketchUp软件渲染图片中的地物。最后,采用RS422协议进行信息传输,可以达到一机多用的效果,增强了系统的抗干扰性。实验结果表明,本文提出的系统具有良好的实践体验,呈现的地理信息图像清晰,边缘细节清晰可见,可以为用户提供有效的地理信息数据。
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Design of remote sensing-based geographic information system
To deal with problems of traditional geographic information collection, such as low real-time, poor authenticity of the data, and unclear description of detailed areas, a design scheme of remote sensing-based geographic information system is proposed. The system mainly consists of information collection, imaging processing, data storage management, scene control and data transmission module. By use of remote sensing technology, the reflected and radiated electromagnetic waves of the target area are collected from a long distance to form an image, and the hue–intensity–saturation (HIS) transformation method is used to enhance the image definition. Weighted fusion algorithm is adopted to process the details of the image. The spatial database stores and manages the text and image data respectively, and establishes the attribute self-correlation mechanism to render the ground objects in the picture with SketchUp software. Finally, using RS422 protocol to transmit information can achieve the effect of multi-purpose, and enhance the anti-interference of the system. The experimental results show that the practical experience of the proposed system is excellent, the geographic information image presented is clear, and the edge details are clearly visible, which can provide users with effective geographic information data.
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