{"title":"具有相互依赖选择的两阶段选择问题中的羞耻","authors":"S. Okuhara, Rafik Hadfi, Takayuki Ito","doi":"10.1109/ICA54137.2021.00017","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"Decision-makers have to reason about the fairness of their choices when other parties are involved. This situation has called for the use of preference models that could codify notions like selfishness, fairness, and altruism. There are cases of problems where the decision-maker’s partners have interdependent preferences about the available alternatives. This gives rise to multiple forms of influence between all the partners. In this preliminary study, we propose a canonical case for this problem with subordinate and independent alternatives. We show how probabilistic dependency could influence the fairness and private payoffs of the decision-maker.","PeriodicalId":273320,"journal":{"name":"2021 IEEE International Conference on Agents (ICA)","volume":"53 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2021-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Shame in two-stage choice problems with interdependent alternatives\",\"authors\":\"S. Okuhara, Rafik Hadfi, Takayuki Ito\",\"doi\":\"10.1109/ICA54137.2021.00017\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"Decision-makers have to reason about the fairness of their choices when other parties are involved. This situation has called for the use of preference models that could codify notions like selfishness, fairness, and altruism. There are cases of problems where the decision-maker’s partners have interdependent preferences about the available alternatives. This gives rise to multiple forms of influence between all the partners. In this preliminary study, we propose a canonical case for this problem with subordinate and independent alternatives. We show how probabilistic dependency could influence the fairness and private payoffs of the decision-maker.\",\"PeriodicalId\":273320,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"2021 IEEE International Conference on Agents (ICA)\",\"volume\":\"53 1\",\"pages\":\"0\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"2021-12-01\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"2021 IEEE International Conference on Agents (ICA)\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICA54137.2021.00017\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"\",\"JCRName\":\"\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"2021 IEEE International Conference on Agents (ICA)","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICA54137.2021.00017","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
Shame in two-stage choice problems with interdependent alternatives
Decision-makers have to reason about the fairness of their choices when other parties are involved. This situation has called for the use of preference models that could codify notions like selfishness, fairness, and altruism. There are cases of problems where the decision-maker’s partners have interdependent preferences about the available alternatives. This gives rise to multiple forms of influence between all the partners. In this preliminary study, we propose a canonical case for this problem with subordinate and independent alternatives. We show how probabilistic dependency could influence the fairness and private payoffs of the decision-maker.