甘蔗渣-木屑混合培养基对平菇生长及产量的影响

R. Rambey, Rosalia Silaban, Edy BM Siregar
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摘要

平菇(P. ostreatus)是一种木质真菌,生长在风化的原木上。本研究的目的是确定甘蔗渣成分对木屑替代品的影响,并获得甘蔗渣成分。最适合白平菇生长和生产。本研究采用完全随机设计(CRD),包括6个处理和5个重复。处理是850克不含甘蔗渣的锯末,650克锯末100克甘蔗渣,550克锯末200克甘蔗渣,450克锯末300克甘蔗渣,350克锯末400克甘蔗渣250克锯末500克甘蔗渣。数据分析采用单因素方差分析和邓肯检验,显著性水平为0.05%。结果表明,混合培养基配比处理对白平菇产量有影响。根据收获周期,250克木屑和500克甘蔗渣的收获速度最快。甘蔗渣可作为平菇的替代培养基
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Growth and Productivity of Oyster mushroom (Pleurotus ostreatus) on Bagasse-Sawdust Mixed Media
Oyster mushroom (P. ostreatus) is a wood fungus that grows in a row sideways on weathered logs. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of bagasse composition on P.ostreatus as a substitute for sawdust and to obtain bagasse composition. Best for growth and production of white oyster mushrooms. This research designed using completely randomized design (CRD) consisting six treatments and five replications. The treatments were 850 grams of sawdust without bagasse, 650 grams of sawdust and 100 grams of bagasse, 550 grams of sawdust and 200 grams of bagasse, 450 grams of sawdust and 300 grams of bagasse, 350 grams of sawdust and 400 grams of bagasse and 250 grams of sawdust and 500 grams of bagasse. The data were analyzed using one way ANOVA and Duncan's test with a significance level of 0.05%. The results showed that mixed media ratio treatment influencing the production of white oyster mushrooms (P. ostreatus). Based on harvesting periods 250 grams of sawdust and 500 grams of bagasse produce the fastest harvesting. Bagasse can be used as substitute media for oyster mushrooms
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