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A Simple Review and Research Direction of Sustainable Supply Chain Management 可持续供应链管理述评及研究方向
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.5220/0008506100790081
N. Sembiring
Sustainability and field of supply chain management is an interesting topic. This paper shows some paper issued from 2009 to 2011 in the Sustainable Supply Chain Management area. An analysis of some cases are discussed and presented. Some theories and methodologies are reviewed. After that step, simple conclusions are made.
可持续发展和供应链管理领域是一个有趣的话题。本文选取了2009年至2011年在可持续供应链管理领域发表的一些论文。对一些案例进行了讨论和分析。回顾了一些理论和方法。在这一步之后,可以得出简单的结论。
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引用次数: 0
Analysis of DBSCAN Algorithm in Determining Epsilon Parameters Numerical Data Clustering DBSCAN算法确定Epsilon参数的分析
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.5220/0008552002200222
Herwin Simanjutak, Sawaluddin, M. Zarlis
DBSCAN algorithm (Density-Based Spatial Clustering of Applications with Noise) is one of the numerical based clustering algorithms, numerical data is used as the test for this algorithm. The DBSCAN algorithm has the disadvantage of being difficult to determine the appropriate Epsilon value in order to obtain good clustering results. In the DBSCAN algorithm, the value of epsilon is calculated based on a lot of data from the entire data that is captured. In this study a modification of the DBSCAN (Density -Based Spatial Clustering of Applications with Noise) algorithm was carried out by determining the value of epsilon, the results obtained in the study of Euclidean Distance obtained better than the results obtained from the DBSCAN.
DBSCAN算法(Density-Based Spatial Clustering of Applications with Noise)是一种基于数值的聚类算法,用数值数据作为该算法的测试。DBSCAN算法的缺点是难以确定合适的Epsilon值以获得良好的聚类结果。在DBSCAN算法中,epsilon的值是根据捕获的整个数据中的大量数据计算的。本文通过确定epsilon的值,对DBSCAN (Density -Based Spatial Clustering of Applications with Noise)算法进行了改进,得到了比DBSCAN更好的欧氏距离研究结果。
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引用次数: 1
The Growth and Production of Coffee in Different Shade, Pruning and Fertilizing Conditions 咖啡在不同遮荫、修剪和施肥条件下的生长和生产
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.5220/0008551902140219
A.S.A. Siahaan, E. Harahap, C. Hanum, A. Karim
Coffee plants (Coffea sp.) are C3 plant groups, with characteristic of low photosynthetic efficiency, which is due to the occurance of photorespiration. In simple agroforestry systems, legumesare commonly used as shade trees. In addition, pruning and fertilizing are also very important cultivation techniques incoffee plantation business. This study was aimed toto obtain the maximum potential of coffee production at a certain height in Humbahas Regency with a package treatment of pruning, fertilizing and shade technology. Plant experiments were carried out at an altitude zone of 1200-1300 meters above sea level(masl) which was designed in the form of Splits plot design. There are three factors tested, the main plot is shade with a levelof without shade (N0) and shade (N1); the main subplots are pruning, namely pruning with the farmer system (P1) and pruning recommendations (P2); while thesubplots are fertilization methods consisting of: farmers' fertilizing level (O0), giving organic fertilizer from coffee pulp at a level of 10 kg / tree (O1), giving organic fertilizer from manure at a level of 10 kg / tree (O2), giving phosphate fertilizer (SP36) 150 g/ tree. The growth and production of coffee plants are influenced by the interaction between shade plants, pruning and fertilization. On all altitudes level in this experiment, vegetative growth in plants were improvedin not shaded by pruning conditionsand application oforganic fertilizer, both with manure and coffee pulp compost. However, the best yield production was obtained at under shaded conditions in which the plants were cut according to theprune recommendations.
咖啡植物(Coffea sp.)是C3植物群,其光合效率低的特点是由于光呼吸的发生。在简单的农林复合系统中,豆科植物通常用作遮荫树。此外,修剪和施肥也是咖啡种植业中非常重要的栽培技术。本研究旨在通过修剪、施肥和遮荫技术的一揽子处理,在Humbahas Regency获得一定高度咖啡生产的最大潜力。植物试验在海拔1200 ~ 1300米的海拔区域进行,试验采用裂地法设计。试验有3个因素,主要为遮荫,有无遮荫水平(N0)和遮荫水平(N1);主要子样区为修剪,即农户制度修剪(P1)和建议修剪(P2);而副图则是施肥方法,包括:农民施肥水平(0),从咖啡浆中给予有机肥料,每棵树10公斤(O1),从粪便中给予有机肥料,每棵树10公斤(O2),给予磷肥(SP36) 150克/棵。咖啡树的生长和产量受遮荫植物、修剪和施肥的相互作用影响。在本试验的所有海拔水平上,修剪条件和施用有机肥(有机肥和咖啡浆堆肥)对植物的营养生长都有促进作用。然而,最好的产量生产是在遮荫条件下获得的,在这些条件下,植株按照梅干建议修剪。
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引用次数: 0
Corporate Social Responsibility to Improve Environmental and Social (Sustainability) Performance: A Review and Research Direction 企业社会责任提高环境和社会(可持续)绩效:综述与研究方向
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.5220/0008505700590063
N. Sembiring
Study about Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) is still have a limitation in CSR because of the slight findings of research to CSR and disappointing industrial social presentation. Executing CSR programs may be a way to serve to clients that are responsive to sustainable application. In years, there has been a range in thought about to improve the social and organizations’ environmental or sustainability performance. Sustainability has become increasingly significant to study of business and the application over past decades as a result of quick dilution of natural origins and interests over responsibility. The review of CSR research moves to a relational perspective for coordination, communication, and collaboration within those stakeholders. Consider the complexity of Stakeholder Environment in the construction industry, an agenda of research that integrates the management’s interest and planning theory for future CSR research.
由于对企业社会责任的研究成果较少,行业社会表现不尽人意,企业社会责任的研究还存在一定的局限性。执行企业社会责任计划可能是一种服务于响应可持续应用程序的客户的方式。多年来,人们一直在思考如何提高社会和组织的环境或可持续发展绩效。在过去的几十年里,由于自然起源和利益对责任的迅速稀释,可持续性对商业研究和应用变得越来越重要。对企业社会责任研究的回顾转向了利益相关者之间协调、沟通和合作的关系视角。考虑到建筑行业利益相关者环境的复杂性,这是一个整合管理层利益和未来企业社会责任研究规划理论的研究议程。
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引用次数: 0
Study of Making Clay-based Ceramic Membranes with Additional Rice Husk and Sawdust to Reduce Water Turbidity 添加稻壳和锯末制备粘土基陶瓷膜降低水浊度的研究
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.5220/0008547801380146
N. Herlina, M. Saragih, Hafizhah Mawarni
: There are still many people in the banks of the river in the city of Medan, especially in the Deli river, which uses river water for their daily needs. This study was conducted to reduce the water turbidity of the Deli River by using a ceramic membrane made from clay. The ceramic membrane was made by analyzing the effect of the composition and the size of the additional ingredients of rice husks and sawdust to the reduction of water turbidity in the Deli River. This ceramic membrane is made in the form of a pot (pot filter) with the height of 18 cm and the diameter of 21 cm which is burned at the temperature of 850 o C - 900 o C for 8 hours.Variations in the size of the material used are range from 35-50, 50-60 and 60-100 mesh with a comparison of the composition of materials (80%: 20%), (85%: 15%) and ( 90%: 10%). The result of the research on clay ceramic membranes with the additional turbidity reduction efficiency is equal to 90.36%. Whereas, clay ceramic membranes with the addition of rice husk showed a decrease in turbidity with an efficiency of 88.76%.
当前位置棉兰市的河岸上仍有许多人,尤其是在德里河(Deli river),他们的日常生活需要使用河水。本研究采用黏土制成的陶瓷膜来降低德里河的水浑浊度。通过分析稻壳和锯末添加物的组成和大小对降低德里河水体浑浊度的影响,制备了陶瓷膜。这种陶瓷膜是用高18厘米,直径21厘米的锅(锅过滤器)的形式制成的,在850℃- 900℃的温度下燃烧8小时。使用的材料尺寸的变化范围为35- 50,50 -60和60-100目,材料成分(80%:20%),(85%:15%)和(90%:10%)的比较。研究结果表明,粘土陶瓷膜的附加降浊效率为90.36%。而稻壳对陶粒膜浊度的降低效果为88.76%。
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引用次数: 1
Physiological Characteristics Analysis of Leaves of Several Sweet Potato (Ipomoea batatas L.) Genotypes on Various Watering Level 几种甘薯叶片生理特性分析不同浇灌水平上的基因型
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.5220/0008552102230228
Siti Namira, N. Rahmawati, L. Mawarni
Drought stress is a major problem in crop production worldwide. The unavailability of groundwater and erratic climate change causes a lack of water for plants. Efforts that can be made to maintain sweet potato production in drought conditions are by planting genotypes that are tolerant of drought stress. This research aim was to determine the growth and production and also to analyze the physiological characters of several sweet potatoes genotypes on various watering level. The observed parameters were chlorophyll a, b and total and also relative water content at two months and three months after planting (MAP). The results showed that sweet potato genotypes had a different response to the level of watering. The response of each sweet potato genotype was significantly different in the parameters of chlorophyll a, b and total chlorophyll in the third month and the relative water content at 2 MAP. The Binjai accession genotype had the highest chlorophyll a, b and total chlorophyll content compared to other genotypes at 3 MAP. Watering levels treatment significantly affected the chlorophyll a, b and total at 3 MAP. The optimum watering significantly increases the chlorophyll a, b and total chlorophyll content at 3 MAP.
干旱胁迫是全球农作物生产中的一个主要问题。地下水的缺乏和不稳定的气候变化导致植物缺水。在干旱条件下维持甘薯生产的努力是通过种植耐干旱胁迫的基因型。本研究的目的是确定几种甘薯基因型在不同灌溉水平下的生长和产量,并分析其生理特性。植后2个月和3个月的叶绿素a、b、总含水量和相对含水量(MAP)为观测参数。结果表明,不同甘薯基因型对水分水平有不同的响应。不同甘薯基因型对第3个月叶绿素a、b、总叶绿素参数和2 MAP相对含水量的响应有显著差异。在3个MAP位点上,滨加基因型的叶绿素a、b和总叶绿素含量最高。灌水水平对叶绿素a、b和总含量有显著影响。在3 MAP条件下,最佳浇水方式显著提高了叶绿素a、b和总叶绿素含量。
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引用次数: 0
Accumulation of Heavy Metals of Cooper (Cu) and Lead (Pb) on Rhizophora mucronata in Mangrove Forest, Nelayan Village Sub Medan Labuhan Subdistrict and Jaring Halus Village, Secanggang Subdistrict, No 棉兰拉延村、拉布汉街道内拉延村和泗仓岗街道加林哈卢斯村红树林中重金属铜、铅在毛根霉上的积累
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.5220/0008552402410247
Yunasfi, K. P. Singh, Desrita
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引用次数: 0
Integrating Styrax-Coffee Agroforestry System and Apiculture as Alternative Source of Livelihood for Communities in Lake Toba Catchment Area, North Sumatra 北苏门答腊岛多巴湖集水区将Styrax-Coffee农林复合系统与养蜂结合为社区替代生计来源
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.5220/0008552602520260
Aswandi, C. R. Kholibrina, A. H. Iswanto
: The environmental degradation in the Lake Toba Water Catchment is multidimensional, so the recovery effort requires a holistic and integrative approach. Based on its multifunction, agroforestry system has potential for ecological regulation as well as community economic development through bee cultivation. This study aims to illustrate the potential of apiculture practices in agroforestry system in Lake Toba. The research was conducted on coffee-styrax-agroforestry system integrated with Apis and Trigona beekeeping in Aek Nauli, Simalungun, Humbang Hasundutan and Pakpak Bharat, North Sumatra. Results showed that plant diversity in agroforestry system provides feed sources in form of nectar and resin for Apis and Trigona bees. Each Trigona colony produces 30-70 g propolis every two weeks which typical flavor of Styrax incense. Whereas from Apis bee cultivation obtained an average 0.3 liters of honey each stup at two weekly harvest. From this integrated practice, farmers earn income Rp1,2 to 2,4 million per month, the welfare improvement considering bee maintenance is relatively easy and minimal time allocation. The laying of bee colonies around coffee gardens also increase fruit production by flowering intensify. Beekeeping in the agroforestry system opens opportunities for alternative livelihood development, optimization land productivity, as well as increased public nutritional security.
多巴湖集水区的环境退化是多方面的,因此恢复工作需要一个整体和综合的方法。基于其多功能,农林业系统具有通过养蜂实现生态调节和社区经济发展的潜力。本研究旨在说明鸟羽湖农林业系统中养蜂实践的潜力。在北苏门答腊省Aek Nauli、Simalungun、Humbang hasundan和Pakpak Bharat进行了咖啡-苯甲酸-农林业系统与api和Trigona养蜂相结合的研究。结果表明,农林复合系统中的植物多样性为蜜蜂和蜜蜂提供了花蜜和树脂等饲料来源。每个Trigona菌落每两周生产30-70克蜂胶,这是Styrax香的典型味道。而蜜蜂养殖在每两周收获时平均每站获得0.3升蜂蜜。通过这种综合做法,农民每月可获得Rp1,2 ~ 240万的收入,考虑到养蜂的福利改善相对容易且时间分配最少。在咖啡园周围产卵的蜂群也通过加强开花来增加水果产量。农林业系统中的养蜂为替代生计发展、优化土地生产力以及提高公共营养安全提供了机会。
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引用次数: 0
NCBI Database on Cycloartenol Synthase 环青蒿醇合成酶NCBI数据库
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.5220/0008386800160019
Mohammad Basyuni, R. Hayati, Y. Bimantara, R. Amelia, S. Sumaiyah, E. Yusraini, H. Oku
Cycloartenol synthase (EC 5.4.99.8) is a cycloartenol-converting enzyme. The current research describes the search of cycloartenol synthase databases from the National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI). A amount of precious information was generated by NCBI database search (https:/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/). Results discovered in 22 cycloartenol synthase databases. All literature, genes, genetics, protein, genomes, and chemical features of cycloartenol synthase databases. Bookshelf, MeSH (Medical Subject Headings) and PubMed Central were discussed in the literature. Gene was made up of profiles from Gene, Gene Expression Omnibus (GEO), HomoloGene, PopSet, and UniGene. Data on genetics such as MedGen was available for cycloartenol synthase. Proteins characteristic comprised Conserved Domains, Identical groups of proteins, clusters of proteins, sparcle, and structure. Nucleotide and sample were engaged in genomes. BioSystems, PubChem BioAssay, PubChem Compound, and PubChem Substance are the chemical properties. The present work affords vital information in term biotechnology of cycloartenol synthase.
环artenol synthase (EC 5.4.99.8)是一种环artenol转化酶。目前的研究描述了从国家生物技术信息中心(NCBI)检索环青蒿醇合成酶数据库。通过NCBI数据库搜索(https:/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/),产生了大量宝贵的信息。结果在22个环青蒿醇合成酶数据库中发现。所有文献,基因,遗传学,蛋白质,基因组,和环青蒿醇合成酶数据库的化学特征。文献中讨论了Bookshelf、MeSH (Medical Subject heading)和PubMed Central。基因图谱由Gene、Gene Expression Omnibus (GEO)、HomoloGene、PopSet和UniGene组成。MedGen等遗传学数据可用于环青蒿醇合成酶。蛋白质的特征包括保守结构域、相同的蛋白质群、蛋白质簇、颗粒和结构。核苷酸和样本参与基因组。BioSystems, PubChem BioAssay, PubChem Compound和PubChem Substance是化学性质。本研究为环青蒿醇合酶的生物技术研究提供了重要的信息。
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引用次数: 0
Spatial Model of Canopy Density in Mangrove Forest of Percut Sei Tuan 柏山团红树林冠层密度的空间模型
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.5220/0008388000420045
N. Sulistiyono, K. Amri, P. Patana, A. S. Thoha
Information about canopy density is needed in many ways, for example, in estimating forest degradation and forest quality. Utilization of vegetation index values on satellite imagery can be used to predict canopy density distribution. This study aims to predict canopy density distribution in mangrove forests. The methodology used is using regression analysis by connecting Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI) value with canopy density values in the field. The NDVI value is derived from Landsat 8 satellite images, while the canopy density percentage is obtained by using a camera. The spatial distribution of canopy density is obtained through spatial modeling using Geographic Information System (GIS). The results showed that the NDVI value of the linear regression model could be used to predict the density distribution of mangrove forest canopy with r square value of 59.0% and sig value <0.005.
在许多方面都需要关于冠层密度的信息,例如在估计森林退化和森林质量方面。利用卫星影像上的植被指数值可以预测林冠密度分布。本研究旨在预测红树林的冠层密度分布。采用回归分析方法,将归一化植被指数(NDVI)值与野外冠层密度值联系起来。NDVI值来源于Landsat 8卫星图像,而冠层密度百分比则通过相机获得。利用地理信息系统(GIS)对林冠密度进行空间建模,得到林冠密度的空间分布。结果表明:线性回归模型的NDVI值可用于预测红树林冠层密度分布,r平方值为59.0%,sig值<0.005;
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引用次数: 1
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Proceedings of the International Conference on Natural Resources and Technology
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