通过创业学习来学习创业?

Luc E.P.T. de Krosse
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摘要

创业和创业教育是当今一个相关的话题是显而易见的(van Praag, 2006;van der Sluis, 2007;奥斯陆创业教育议程在欧洲,2006年)。这给荷兰的应用科学大学带来了巨大的挑战,即培养更多更好的企业家。应用科学大学的主要目标是培养学生在他们的专业领域取得成功。具体到创业教育课程,我们可以说,他们的目的是让学生成为成功的企业家。从文献来看,动机和能力似乎是教育工作者关注的最重要的目标。但是他们实现了这些目标吗?学生在参加创业教育项目后,是否更有动力成为企业家,是否比以前更有能力获得成功?本研究旨在回答相关动机和能力的发展是否有影响,学习环境对这些影响是否有影响,以及一个方案影响最小或没有影响而其他方案影响较大的原因是否存在。为了回答这些问题,每个创业项目都将被定位在一个教学模式中,所有创业项目的学生都将被要求在参加项目之前和之后进行自我评估。在此之后,应该明确哪种教育方案比其他方案更有效。为了回答最后一个问题,即不同类型的程序效果差异的原因,有必要采访负责任的开发人员和教师。
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Learning entrepreneurship by entrepreneurial learning?
That entrepreneurship and entrepreneurial education is a relevant topic nowadays is evident (van Praag, 2006; van der Sluis, 2007; The Oslo Agenda for Entrepreneurship Education in Europe, 2006). This is confrontating universities of applied sciences in the Netherlands with a great challenge, namely to educate more and better entrepreneurs. Main goal of universities of applied sciences is to prepare students to become successful in their profession. Specific for entrepreneurial education programmes we can state that it is their purpose to prepare students to become successful entrepreneurs. From literature it seems that motives and competencies are the most important objectives for educators to focus upon. But are they achieving these goals? Are students, after attending an entrepreneurial education program, more motivated to become entrepreneurs and are they more competent to become successful than before? This research intends to answer the questions whether there is an effect on the development of relevant motives and competencies, whether there is an influence of the learning environment on these effects and whether there are certain causes for the reason that one program has minimum or no effects and other programs have greater effects. For answering these questions every entrepreneurial program will be positioned in a didactic model and all students of the entrepreneurial programs will be asked to make a selfassessment before and after attending the program. After this it should be clear what kind of educational programs are more effective than others. For answering the final question, which are the causes of the differences in effects of the different kinds of program, it will be necessary to interview the responsible developers and teachers.
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