对学生口语课错误的纠正性口头反馈

Anis Firdatul Rochma
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引用次数: 0

摘要

为了用英语进行交流,提高学生的口语能力被认为是必不可少的。不幸的是,学生们在获得口语技能方面面临着各种各样的困难。尽管纠正性反馈被认为对学生的表现有影响,特别是在口语课程中,但明确关注学生和讲师对口语课程中纠正性反馈的看法的研究仍然很少。采用观察法和调查法等描述性研究方法,研究结果揭示了三个方面的结果:讲师给予口头纠正反馈的长度,讲师在口语课程中提供口头纠正反馈的形式,以及学生在口语课程中最希望得到的口头纠正反馈类型,特别是在参加社会跨文化交际演讲和学术演讲课程的学生。本研究表明,在口语教学中,教师应该能够识别哪些错误需要纠正,哪些类型的纠正反馈应该使用。
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Corrective oral feedback on students’ errors in speaking courses
It is considered essential to improve students' speaking abilities in order to communicate in English. Unfortunately, students face a variety of difficulties in acquiring their speaking skills. Despite the fact that corrective feedback is claimed to have an influence on students' performance, particularly in speaking courses, research focused explicitly on the perceptions of students and lecturers on corrective feedback in speaking courses is still rare. Employing descriptive study including observation and survey methods, the findings revealed three results: the length of oral corrective feedback given by the lecturer, the forms of oral corrective feedback offered by lecturer in speaking courses, and the types of oral corrective feedback most desired by students during speaking courses particularly students taking courses of Speaking for Social Intercultural Communication and Speaking for Academic Purposes. The present study indicates that the teachers should be able to recognize which errors to correct and which sorts of corrective feedback to employ in their speaking classes.
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