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Journal of English Language Teaching and Learning (JETLE)最新文献

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A case study of EFL students’ perceptions on the use of English songs in learning English vocabulary 英语语言学生对使用英文歌曲学习英语词汇的看法的案例研究
Pub Date : 2024-05-02 DOI: 10.18860/jetle.v5i2.25908
Basori Basori, Ika Suci Ciptaning Setyowati
The researchers observed that the difficulty faced by students at the time was the difficulty of memorizing new vocabulary, which hindered the progress of their language skills, specifically in learning English. This study aimed to understand students’ perspectives on using English song lyrics for vocabulary mastery. Using a qualitative method where questionnaires and interviews were used as the instruments, the study found some important points related to students’ perceptions of using English songs. The study found that the use of English songs improves students’ English vocabulary mastery and pronunciation despite the challenges they face when listening to English songs. Through the challenge, students found two ways of coping with the challenges that teachers need to take into account when teaching using English songs. Some limitations and future research suggestions are also explained.
研究人员观察到,当时学生面临的困难是难以记住新词汇,这阻碍了他们语言技能的进步,特别是在学习英语方面。本研究旨在了解学生对利用英文歌词掌握词汇的看法。研究采用定性方法,以问卷和访谈为工具,发现了一些与学生对使用英文歌曲的看法有关的重要观点。研究发现,尽管学生在听英文歌曲时面临挑战,但使用英文歌曲提高了他们对英语词汇的掌握和发音。通过挑战,学生们找到了应对挑战的两种方法,这也是教师在使用英文歌曲教学时需要考虑的。此外,还解释了一些局限性和未来的研究建议。
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引用次数: 0
Identifying and addressing challenges in teaching English at SDN Mangunsari 确定和应对 SDN Mangunsari 英语教学中的挑战
Pub Date : 2024-05-02 DOI: 10.18860/jetle.v5i2.25469
Nuno Heydie Ibrahim, Fauziah Diah Nuratika, P. Fortinasari
English language teaching in primary schools provides an important basis for students’ language development. The development of English language skills in elementary school students is important. The primary goal of this study was to explore the challenges that teachers face when teaching English at SDN Mangunsari. The qualitative method was used in this study to identify and classify the specifics of challenges in teaching English. The researchers gather the data through a observation to identify and address challenges faced by teachers when teaching English at SDN Mangunsari. The collected data will be analyzed using the descriptive analysis method. The difficulties in teaching English at SDN Mangunsari include curriculum transitions, gaps generated by students of different ages within the same grade, and inconsistency caused by a lack of alignment between teaching and assessment. To overcome the challenges found at SDN Mangunsari when teaching English, transition English classes, cooperative learning, and consistent English teaching in all grades must be implemented. These strategies attempt to create a suitable learning environment and to make the English language topic more accessible at SDN Mangunsari.
小学英语教学为学生的语言发展奠定了重要基础。培养小学生的英语语言技能非常重要。本研究的主要目标是探讨 SDN Mangunsari 小学教师在英语教学中面临的挑战。本研究采用定性方法来确定和分类英语教学中的具体挑战。研究人员通过观察收集数据,以确定和解决教师在 SDN Mangunsari 教授英语时面临的挑战。收集到的数据将采用描述性分析方法进行分析。在 SDN Mangunsari,英语教学的困难包括课程过渡、同一年级不同年龄的学生所产生的差距,以及教学与评估之间缺乏一致性所导致的不一致性。为了克服 SDN Mangunsari 在英语教学方面遇到的挑战,必须在所有年级实施过渡英语课、合作学习和一致的英语教学。这些策略试图在 SDN Mangunsari 营造一个合适的学习环境,并使英语课程更容易接受。
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引用次数: 0
The occurrence of code-switching in English as foreign language Classroom: An analysis of teacher’s and students’ conversations 英语课堂中的语码转换:师生对话分析
Pub Date : 2024-05-01 DOI: 10.18860/jetle.v5i2.26172
R. Rinda
Code-switching is an exciting phenomenon in the English classroom, especially in multilingual settings. While it is being practiced, several types of it have appeared. Dealing with the previous phenomenon, this research is intended to describe the types of code-switching used by the English teacher while conducting English classrooms. Descriptive research was used as the framework of this study to cope with the earlier goal. In collecting the data, the audio recording was used to record the classroom conversation and then transcribed into written form. After that, the data was analyzed. Furthermore, the findings highlight that the teacher uses three types of code-switching: tag-switching, inter-sentential switching, and intra-sentential switching. Also, this study reclassified the tag-switching into tag-switching with tag-phrase at the initial and the end of the sentence. Then, it regrouped inter-sentential switching into inter-sentential switching between clause and sentence and inter-sentential switching between two sentences. Last, it recategorized intra-sentential switching into intra-sentential switching with embedded words and intra-sentential switching with the inserted words. By describing the previous findings, it is hoped that types of code-switching can be clearly understood.
在英语课堂上,尤其是在多语言环境中,语码转换是一个令人兴奋的现象。在实践中,它出现了多种类型。针对上述现象,本研究旨在描述英语教师在英语课堂上使用的语码转换类型。为实现上述目标,本研究采用了描述性研究的框架。在收集数据时,我们使用录音机记录课堂对话,然后转录成书面形式。然后,对数据进行分析。此外,研究结果强调了教师使用的三种语码转换方式:标记转换、句间转换和句内转换。本研究还将标记转换重新归类为在句首和句末使用标记短语的标记转换。然后,它将句间转换重新归类为分句和句子之间的句间转换以及两个句子之间的句间转换。最后,它将句内转换重新分为带嵌入词的句内转换和带插入词的句内转换。通过对前述研究结果的描述,我们希望能够清楚地了解语码转换的类型。
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引用次数: 0
Exploring the impact of time allocation on students’ writing performance: A quantitative study 探索时间分配对学生写作成绩的影响:定量研究
Pub Date : 2024-05-01 DOI: 10.18860/jetle.v5i2.26482
Dwiansari Ramadhani
Many educational institutions have been conducting writing assessments to measure students’ ability in writing, yet little is known about whether time restriction and learning strategies are contributing factors to students’ performance. In Indonesian educational institutions, writing assessments serve as a means to measure students’ proficiency in articulating thoughts in the target language, providing teachers with insights into their linguistic ability. The objective of this study is to determine whether allocating extra time for timed academic essays will substantially enhance the quality of students' writing. Additionally, this study seeks to uncover the correlation between students' L2 learning strategies and their writing performance. This study used a quantitative design. The main instruments were questionnaires and writing tests collected at two parallel classes of a private university in Indonesia, comprising of 50 students in total as the study participants. The quantitative methods used independent t-tests and Spearman’s rho correlation to analyze the data. The result showed that time limit had a significant effect on writing performance (t(34.6)= 3.185, p= .003). Another result indicated minimal to no correlation between writing scores and autonomous learning practices. In conclusion, this study offers valuable and practical implications in the writing assessment industry that there should be a re-evaluation in the administration of writing assessment in educational institutions in Indonesia that truly reflects students’ writing ability.
许多教育机构一直在进行写作评估,以衡量学生的写作能力,但对于时间限制和学习策略是否是影响学生成绩的因素却知之甚少。在印尼的教育机构中,写作评估是衡量学生用目标语言表达思想的能力的一种手段,为教师提供了了解学生语言能力的途径。本研究的目的是确定为定时学术论文分配额外时间是否会大幅提高学生的写作质量。此外,本研究还试图揭示学生的第二语言学习策略与写作成绩之间的相关性。本研究采用定量设计。主要工具是在印度尼西亚一所私立大学的两个平行班级中收集的调查问卷和写作测试,共有 50 名学生作为研究对象。定量方法采用独立 t 检验和 Spearman's rho 相关性分析数据。结果显示,时间限制对写作成绩有显著影响(t(34.6)= 3.185,p= .003)。另一项结果表明,写作成绩与自主学习实践之间几乎没有相关性。总之,本研究为写作评估行业提供了有价值的实践意义,即印尼教育机构应重新评估写作评估的管理,以真实反映学生的写作能力。
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引用次数: 0
Investigating technology integration in English language instruction from 2018 to 2024: A systematic literature review 2018年至2024年英语语言教学中的技术整合调查:系统文献综述
Pub Date : 2024-05-01 DOI: 10.18860/jetle.v5i2.26439
Sendy Wiranata, Nasrullah Nasrullah, Inayati Fitriyah Asrimawati
In-depth research on the use of technology in English language training from 2018 to 2024 is done in this complete systematic review of the literature. It explores how a wide range of digital tools are changing pedagogical methods and highlights the significance of continued professional growth and assistance. The study features the necessity for strategic implementation in line with pedagogical aims to maximize the influence of technology integration on language learning outcomes by integrating previous research and revealing insights into various approaches to technology integration. The results emphasize a general tendency in favor of digital integration, particularly for preservice teachers. In addition, this research also highlights issues revealing educators' differing degrees of familiarity with technology and the scarcity of resources. In this regard, there is an urgency in the inclusivity of digital language literacy exposure and training whether it can elevate English language teachers’ technology integration.
在这本完整的系统性文献综述中,对 2018 年至 2024 年英语培训中的技术应用进行了深入研究。它探讨了各种数字工具如何改变教学方法,并强调了持续的专业成长和援助的意义。研究强调了根据教学目标进行战略实施的必要性,通过整合以往的研究并揭示技术整合的各种方法,最大限度地发挥技术整合对语言学习成果的影响。研究结果表明,人们普遍倾向于数字整合,尤其是对职前教师而言。此外,这项研究还强调了教育工作者对技术的熟悉程度不同以及资源匮乏等问题。在这方面,数字语言素养接触和培训是否能提升英语教师的技术整合能力迫在眉睫。
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引用次数: 0
EFL students’ challenges in TOEIC® updated test: listening section EFL 学生在 TOEIC® 更新测试中面临的挑战:听力部分
Pub Date : 2024-05-01 DOI: 10.18860/jetle.v5i2.26463
Zewitra Zewitra, Yessy Purnamasari
The TOEIC® Listening and Reading Test has been updated since 2018 and has been utilized for various purposes. This present study attempts to investigate the challenges faced by EFL students in achieving certain desired scores on the TOEIC® Updated Test, particularly in the listening section. This study employed qualitative methodology and CBT (computer-based test) of TOEIC® updated test was used as the instrument. Data was taken from the test results of 52 participants who joined POLBAN’s (Politeknik Negeri Bandung) TOEIC® Preparation and Prediction for IISMA 2024 conducted in January 2024. The results reveal that in solving the listening section in the TOEIC® Updated Test, test takers encounter difficulties in 12 different targeted skills. Some targeted skills are considered more challenging than others, i.e., understanding information questions and tag questions in the listening part II and making inferences as well as understanding graphics in the listening part IV. Surprisingly, understanding graphics is one of the new types of questions in the TOEIC® Updated Test. The fruitful implications of this study, both theoretically and practically, will be further explained in this article.
TOEIC® Listening and Reading Test(托业®听力和阅读考试)自 2018 年起进行了更新,并被用于各种目的。本研究试图调查EFL学生在TOEIC®更新版考试中,尤其是在听力部分达到某些理想分数所面临的挑战。本研究采用定性方法,以托业®最新考试的 CBT(基于计算机的测试)为工具。数据来自 52 名参加了 2024 年 1 月举行的 POLBAN(万隆理工学院)2024 年 IISMA 托业®准备和预测考试的学员的考试成绩。结果显示,在解决 TOEIC® 最新考试中的听力部分时,考生在 12 种不同的目标技能方面遇到了困难。有些目标技能被认为比其他技能更具挑战性,如听力第二部分中的理解信息问题和标记问题,以及听力第四部分中的推理和理解图形。令人惊讶的是,理解图表是 TOEIC® 更新测试中的新题型之一。本文将从理论和实践两方面进一步阐述本研究的丰硕成果。
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引用次数: 0
Online reading strategies to boost the students’ motivation 提高学生积极性的在线阅读策略
Pub Date : 2024-05-01 DOI: 10.18860/jetle.v5i2.26522
Alam Aji Putera, Fitri Pangestu Noer Anggrainy
Students have a reason for reading a passage or a book. Fostering students' reading motivation is a difficult but necessary aspect. The sudden transition due to the COVID-19 outbreak in 2020 has also driven the educational field to be online learning where the teacher still should advocate the best way to develop a student’s reading motivation which is a novel English learning environment. Teacher strategies are an attempt to attract students’ attention to learning and this study focuses on reading skills. This research aimed to find out the teacher strategies applied in teaching reading to foster students' reading motivation in online learning. The researchers used descriptive qualitative methods and the instruments of this research were classroom observation and semi-structured interviews. The subject of this research was English teachers and EFL students at MAN 2 Batam. This study revealed that the teacher applied three strategies: (1) read aloud, (2) scaffolding, and (3) reading outside class activity in teaching reading to foster reading motivation. Indeed, the teacher strategies applied in teaching reading through online learning at MAN 2 Batam foster students reading motivation as the advocate way of the teacher to promote reading skills.
学生阅读一段文字或一本书是有原因的。培养学生的阅读动机是一个困难但必要的方面。2020 年爆发的 COVID-19 事件也促使教育领域突然转型为在线学习,在这种新颖的英语学习环境中,教师仍应倡导培养学生阅读动机的最佳方式。教师的教学策略是吸引学生学习注意力的一种尝试,本研究的重点是阅读技能。本研究旨在了解教师在阅读教学中应用的策略,以培养学生在在线学习中的阅读动机。研究人员采用了描述性定性方法,研究工具为课堂观察和半结构式访谈。研究对象是巴淡岛第二大学(MAN 2 Batam)的英语教师和 EFL 学生。研究显示,教师在阅读教学中采用了三种策略:(1)朗读;(2)搭建支架;(3)课外阅读活动,以培养学生的阅读动机。事实上,教师在巴淡岛第二男子中学通过在线学习进行阅读教学时采用的策略促进了学生的阅读动机,是教师促进阅读技能的倡导方式。
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引用次数: 0
A psycholinguistics view on a child’s speech production in babbling stage: A case study 儿童牙牙学语阶段言语产生的心理语言学观点:个案研究
Pub Date : 2023-05-31 DOI: 10.18860/jetle.v4i2.21077
Puput Jianggimahastu Larastika Suryanto, Rizqi Husaini
This study aims to examine a baby's babbling child's speech production seen from psycholinguistics view. It also aims to reveal the phonological organization, contextualize meaning, and decipher meaning of the baby’s babbling stage. The participant was an infant who was at the stage of babbling at eight months old. This study used case study as the research design. Moreover, the data was collected by using direct observation, document and parents’ interview. The results shows that there were 99 patterns in the baby’s babbling stage. Furthermore, the babbling topic occurred in several contexts, with each babbling having a varied meaning depending on the situation. 
本研究的目的是从心理语言学的角度来考察婴儿咿呀学语期儿童的言语产生。它还旨在揭示婴儿咿呀学语阶段的语音组织、语境化意义和破译意义。参与者是一个8个月大的婴儿,处于咿呀学语阶段。本研究采用案例研究法作为研究设计。采用直接观察法、文献法和家长访谈法进行数据收集。结果表明,幼儿咿呀学语阶段有99种模式。此外,咿呀学语的话题出现在几个上下文中,每个上下文中都有不同的含义,这取决于情况。
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引用次数: 0
A review on digital multimodal composing in post-secondary EFL context: Practices and implications 数字多模态作文在大专英语语境中的应用:实践与启示
Pub Date : 2023-05-21 DOI: 10.18860/jetle.v4i2.20664
Lanoke Intan Paradita
The availability of texts and how they are produced have become more multimodal, along with the rapid development of technology. In the English as Foreign Language (EFL) context, this change has influenced classroom instructions where digital multimodal composing (DMC) is incorporated into students’ meaning-making. This qualitative study aims to review recent studies on DMC in the post-secondary EFL contexts to find out the DMC tasks implemented in this setting and what implications have resulted from the tasks. Based on the analytical review of twenty empirical studies from 2015-2022, DMC was generally used to leverage students’ English language skills, train students’ digital literacy skills, advocate students’ voices, build learning engagement and investment, and increase students’ participation in collaborative projects. The implication of the studies showed that teacher support is needed and that the DMC tasks afford to expand students’ meaning-making. Future direction on DMC studies in the post-secondary EFL context is also discussed.         
随着技术的快速发展,文本的可用性和它们的生产方式变得更加多式联运。在作为外语的英语语境中,这种变化影响了课堂教学,学生将数字多模态写作(DMC)融入到意义建构中。本定性研究旨在回顾最近关于大专英语语境下DMC的研究,以找出在这种背景下实施的DMC任务以及这些任务产生的影响。基于对2015-2022年20项实证研究的分析回顾,DMC通常用于利用学生的英语语言技能,培养学生的数字素养技能,倡导学生的声音,建立学习参与度和投入,提高学生对合作项目的参与度。研究结果表明,教师的支持是必要的,DMC任务有助于拓展学生的意义建构。本文还讨论了DMC在大专英语语境下的未来研究方向。
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引用次数: 0
Difficulties and strategies of learning English reading skills in large classes: A systematic literature review 大班英语阅读技巧学习的难点与策略:系统的文献综述
Pub Date : 2023-05-08 DOI: 10.18860/jetle.v4i2.20362
Santi Istiqomah, R. N. Indah, Edwin Nuvianto Al Aziz
Reading in large classes can lead to many difficulties demanding for various teaching strategies to overcome any difficulties. This research aimed to find the difficulties found in large classes of reading and analyzed the strategies used to overcome them. It used a systematic analysis method that identifies existing literature available online. The data collection was carried out through systematic literature review stages: 1) framing questions for a review, 2) identifying relevant work, 3) assessing the quality of studies, 4) summarizing the evidence, and 5) interpreting the findings. The results show that students learning English in large classes particularly in secondary schools are always constrained in making inference, finding main idea, retention of detail information, understanding vocabulary, and locating reference. Concerning the strategies, junior and senior high school students must be involved in joyful and meaningful group fun activities forreading. However, at university level, the self and autonomous learning style must be implemented. The finding implies on the need for collaborative learning method and also group fun activities for reading. It can be also helped by utilizing the technology and digital platform to make the students have more experiences inlearning reading in large class. 
大班阅读会带来许多困难,需要各种教学策略来克服任何困难。本研究旨在找出在大班阅读中发现的困难,并分析克服这些困难的策略。它使用了一种系统的分析方法来识别网上现有的文献。数据收集是通过系统的文献综述阶段进行的:1)为综述构建问题,2)确定相关工作,3)评估研究质量,4)总结证据,5)解释研究结果。结果表明,在大班学习英语的学生,尤其是中学学生,在进行推理、寻找主旨、保留细节信息、理解词汇、定位参考文献等方面存在一定的局限性。在策略方面,初高中学生必须参与快乐和有意义的小组有趣的阅读活动。然而,在大学阶段,必须实施自我自主的学习方式。这一发现暗示了合作学习方法的必要性,以及小组有趣的阅读活动的必要性。利用科技和数字平台,使学生在大班学习中获得更多的阅读体验。
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引用次数: 0
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Journal of English Language Teaching and Learning (JETLE)
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