面向云计算的虚拟万兆网卡的设计与实现

Jie Wang, Yu Zeng
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引用次数: 0

摘要

多核服务器平台的推广和云计算应用的普及,使得对于以太网端口的应用数量需求也在快速增长。传统的使用VMM软交换的方式在一个共享的网络设备上实现多个虚拟机,带来了网络数据包处理时间明显增加、网络吞吐量降低、CPU负载增加等一系列问题。基于I/O硬件虚拟化、多描述符队列、接收端扩展、网络数据包路由机制等关键技术,设计实现了一种面向云计算的虚拟万兆网卡。在该网卡中,多个虚拟设备队列与多个CPU内核之间的映射使用队列作为数据交换单元,而不是数据包,与普通网卡相比,这样可以大大提高吞吐量。
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Design and implementation of a cloud computing-oriented virtual 10-Gigabit NIC
The promotion of multi-core server platform and the popularity of cloud computing applications, making the number of applications for the Ethernet port is also rapid growth in demand. By traditional way to use VMM soft-switch realization multiple virtual machines on a shared network devices brings a series of problems such as significantly increase network packet processing time, decrease network throughput and, increase CPU load etc. Based on I/O hardware virtualization, multiple descriptor queues, receive-side scaling, network packets routing mechanism and other key technologies, this paper describes the design and implementation of a cloud computing-oriented virtual 10-Gigabit NIC. In this NIC, mapping between multiple virtual device queues and multiple CPU cores use queue as the data exchange unit rather than package, by this way we can improve the throughput greatly compared with ordinary NIC.
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