南榜咖啡商品对南榜省经济发展的贡献

Wendy Aprianto, Usep Syaipudin, Muslimin
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摘要

本研究旨在了解南榜咖啡出口商品相对于南榜省其他出口产品的竞争力,以及从南榜省经济增长(PDRB)来看,南榜咖啡出口商品对区域发展的作用。本研究的自由变量包括出口、投资和税收,而本研究的约束变量是PDRB楠榜。研究数据来自南榜种植园办公室(Disbun)和南榜BPS。使用的分析工具是矢量误差校正模型(VECM)。本研究还采用RCA和EPD指数的计算方法对印尼咖啡出口绩效进行了分析。通过E-Views计算得出,投资和税收对PDRB有显著影响。此外,楠榜咖啡出口对投资和税收的显著影响表明,咖啡是一种区域性战略出口商品,为该地区贡献了收入。VECM检验结果表明,从长期来看,各变量之间是相互影响的。南榜咖啡商品对区域经济增长有长期影响,能够促进区域投资和收入。
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CONTRIBUTION OF LAMPUNG COFFEE COMMODITY TO THE ECONOMIC IMPROVEMENT OF LAMPUNG PROVINCE
This research aims to find out the competitiveness of Lampung coffee export commodities against other export products in Lampung province as well as the role of Lampung coffee export commodities to regional development seen from economic growth (PDRB) of Lampung Province. Free variables in this study include Exports, Investments and Taxes, while the bound variables in this study are PDRB Lampung.  The research data was obtained from the Plantation Office (Disbun) Prov Lampung and BPS Lampung. The analysis tool used is Vector Error Correction Models  (VECM). In this study also used the calculation of RCA and EPD indices to analyze the performance of Indonesian coffee exports. Based on calculations using E-Views obtained that Investment and Taxes have a significant effect on the PDRB. In addition, the significant influence of Lampung coffee exports on Investment and Taxes shows that Coffee is a regional strategic export commodity and contributes revenue to the region. The results of VECM testing show that in the long run variables will affect each other. That Lampung coffee commodities have an effect in the long term on regional economic growth and are able to boost regional investment and income.
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