低强度毛发运动对慢性阻塞性肺疾病患者6分钟步行距离的影响:一项初步研究

N. Nusdwinuringtyas, Johan Talesu, A. Ratnawati, S. Prasetyo
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引用次数: 0

摘要

摘要:治疗性运动是慢性阻塞性肺疾病(COPD)患者的主要康复方案。由于持续的梗阻而引起的呼吸短促会以功能下降的形式导致残疾。Hairmyers是一种孤立的运动,可以在没有重量的情况下修复肢体肌肉。本研究的目的是评估低强度Hairmyres运动对改善6分钟步行距离(6MWD)的功效。方法:本研究于2005年1 - 4月进行介入前后研究。对中度和重度COPD患者(n=14)进行为期8周的Hairmyres运动,每周五次,其中两次在研究人员面前进行。在运动前、第四周结束时和运动后分别测量6分钟步行距离。结果:与计划开始时相比,中度COPD患者的6MWD在第4周结束时增加了27米,在计划结束时增加了62.29米,而重度COPD患者的6MWD分别增加了39.71米和76米。两组第一次与最后一次测量差异有统计学意义(p <0.05)。这一差异也超过了6MWD的最小临床重要差异(MCID)。关键词:COPD, Hairmyers,低强度运动,6MWD
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The Effect of Low-Intensity Hairmyres Exercises on Six-Minute Walk Distance in Patients with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease: A Preliminary Study ABSTRACT
ABSTRACTIntroduction: Therapeutic exercise is the main rehabilitation program in patients with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD). Shortness of breath due to persistent obstruction causes disability in the form of decreased functional capacity. Hairmyers is an isolated group of exercise to recondition the limb muscles without weights. The purpose of this study was to assess the efficacy of low-intensity Hairmyres exercise in improving Six-Minute Walk Distance (6MWD).Methods: This is a pre-post interventional study held from January to April 2005. Hairmyres exercises were given to the patients (n=14) with moderate and severe COPD for eight weeks, five times a week with two exercises performed in front of the researcher. Six-Minute Walk Distance was measured before, at the end of the 4 th week, and after the exercise program.Results: Compared to the beginning, the 6MWD increased by 27 meters at the end of the 4th week and 62.29 meters at the end of the program in moderate COPD patients, while the increase in severe COPDpatients were 39.71 and 76 meters, respectively. There was a significant difference (p <0.05) between the first and the last measurement in both groups. This difference also surpassed the minimal clinicallyimportant difference (MCID) of 6MWD.Keywords: COPD, Hairmyers, Low-Intensity Exercise, 6MWD
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