基于跳跃过程的机动目标跟踪

S.S. Lim, M. Farooq
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引用次数: 11

摘要

提出了一种机动目标模型,将机动动力学建模为泊松型跳跃过程。跳跃过程表示确定性机动(或飞行员命令),并由泊松过程驱动的随机微分方程来描述,泊松过程从一组离散状态中取值。假设观测值由高斯白噪声序列驱动的线性差分方程控制,作者开发了一种线性、递归、无偏最小方差滤波器。通过蒙特卡罗仿真对该滤波器的性能进行了评价。数值结果表明,该滤波器对快速机动目标具有较好的估计效果
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Maneuvering target tracking using jump processes
The authors present a maneuvering target model with the maneuver dynamics modeled as a jump process of Poisson type. The jump process represents the deterministic maneuver (or pilot commands) and is described by a stochastic differential equation driven by a Poisson process taking values from a set of discrete states. Assuming that the observations are governed by a linear difference equation driven by a white Gaussian noise sequence, the authors have developed a linear, recursive, unbiased minimum variance filter. The performance of the proposed filter is assessed through a numerical example via Monte Carlo simulations. It is observed from the numerical results that the proposed filter provides good estimates for rapidly maneuvering targets.<>
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